Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2018. Vol. 63. No. 5. P. 5–10

RADIATION SAFETY

DOI: 10.12737/article_5bc895f377f578.86526226

Innovative Technologies of Pre-Shift Psychophysiological Control of Personnel as Means of Increasing Safety of Radiation and Nuclear Enterprises and Objects of the State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM

A.F. Bobrov¹, V.V. Ivanov², M.Yu. Kalinina³, T.M. Novikova², V.V. Ratayeva⁴, V.I. Sedin¹, V.Yu. Shcheblanov¹, E.S. Shchelkanova⁴, A.S. Samoylov¹

1. A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ; 2. Central Health-Sanitary Unit № 91, Lesnoy; Murmansk region, Russia; 3. The State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM, Moscow, Russia; 4. Northwest Center for Radioactive Waste Management “SevRAO”, a Branch of FSUE RosRAO, Zaozersk, Murmansk region, Russia

A.F. Bobrov – Chief Researcher, Dr. Sci. Biol., Prof.; V.V. Ivanov – Head PND, PhD Med.; M.Yu. Kalinina – Deputy Director, PhD Med.; T.M. Novikova – Medical Psychologist; V.V. Ratayeva – Specialist of Radiation and Environmental Safety; V.I. Sedin – Leading Researcher, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof.; V.Yu. Shcheblanov – Head of Lab., Dr. Sci. Biol., Prof.; E.S. Shchelkanova – Leading Specialist; A.S. Samoylov – Director General, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof. RAS

Abstract

Purpose: Validation of requirements to the hardware and software of pre-shift psychophysiological monitoring and assessment of effectiveness of use of technology of the vibraimage at pre-shift psychophysiological control of personnel of radiation and nuclear dangerous enterprises and objects of the State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM.

Material and methods: Pre-shift psychophysiological control of employees of Elektrochimpribor plant (20 people) and the Northwest Center for Radioactive Waste Management “SevRAO ”, a Branch of FSUE RosRAO, Zaozersk of Murmansk region (18 workers of facilities for management of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste). Pre-shift psychophysiological monitoring was carried out within 3 months. During the research measurement of arterial blood pressure, assessment of health, activity and mood was taken. The psychophysiological condition was estimated according to innovative technology of the vibraimage with the use of the Vibrastaff program.

Results: Reliability improvement of a human factor is one of the main ways of improving radiation and nuclear safety of the facilities and objects of the State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM. It demands improving methods and means of psychophysiological providing. First of all methods,tools and criteria of pre-shift psychophysiological control. The developed requirements to the hardware and software of pre-shift psychophysiological monitoring and innovative technology of assessment of parameters of the vibraimage allow quickly (within 1 minute) to receive the decision on the admission / not the admission to work. Its practical use gives the chance, accordingto pre-shift psychophysiological control in due time, to accept organizational, medical and other administrative decisions for improving radiation and nuclear safety of the enterprises and objects of the State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM.

Key words: vibraimages, pre-shift medical examinations, pre-shift psychophysiological control, psychophysiological adaptation, psychophysiological “price” of work performance, radiation safety, human factor

REFERENCES

1. Bobrov AF, Bushmanov AYu, Sedin VI, Shcheblanov VYu. System assessment of the results of psychophysiological control. Medicine of Extreme Situations. 2015;(3):13-9. Russian.
2. Minkin VA. Vibraimage. Saint Petersburg: Renome; 2007. Russian.
3. Program for monitoring psychophysiological state of the operator of VibraStaff [Internet ]. Saint Petersburg: Multiprofile facility ELSIS; 2018 [cited 2018 Feb 1]. Available from: http://psymaker.com/downloads/VIManualRuVS.pdf. Russian.

For citation:Bobrov AF, Ivanov VV, Kalinina MYu, Novikova TM, Ratayeva VV, Sedin VI, Shcheblanov VYu, Shchelkanova  ES, Samoylov AS. Innovative Technologies of Pre-Shift Psychophysiological Control of Personnel as Means of Increasing Safety of Radiation and Nuclear Enterprises and Objects of the State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2018;63(5):5-10. Russian.

DOI: 10.12737/article_5bc895f377f578.86526226

PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)