НАУЧНЫЙ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ

ISSN 1024-6177 (Print), ISSN 2618-9615 (Online)

Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность, 2014. Том 59. № 3. С. 16-25

РАДИАЦИОННАЯ МЕДИЦИНА

В.Ф. Степаненко1, М. Хоши2

АВАРИЯ НА АЭС ФУКУСИМА-1: ДОЗЫ ОБЛУЧЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛА при АВАРИЙНЫХ РАБОТАХ И НАСЕЛЕНИЯ. ОБЗОР ДАННЫХ ЯПОНСКИХ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ

1. Медицинский радиологический научный центр Минздрава РФ, Обнинск, Россия. E-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. ; 2. Хиросимский университет, Хиросима, Япония

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

Введение

Дозы облучения персонала, участвовавшего в аварийных работах

Дозы облучения щитовидной железы у населения

Дозы внутреннего облучения всего тела у населения

Оценки доз внутреннего облучения населения с учетом задержки прекращения употребления загрязненных продуктов питания

Дозы внешнего облучения всего тела у населения

Методы ретроспективной дозиметрии: необходимость использования после аварии на АЭС Фукусима-1

Список литературы

Ключевые слова: радиационная авария, Фукусима-1, дозы облучения

СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

  1. Government of Japan. The accident at TEPCO’s Fukushima Nuclear Power Station. Report of the Japanese Government to the IAEA Ministerial Conference on Nuclear Safety (with revisions). Nuclear Emergency Response Headquarters. Government of Japan. June 2011. Transmitted by Permanent Mission of Japan to IAEA, 7 June 2011.
  2. TEPCO (2011). Exposure dose of workers engaged in emergency work at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station and related matters. Tokyo Electric Power Company. Press release. October 31, 2011.
  3. Kurihara O., Kanai K., Nakawata T. et al. Measurements of 131I in the thyroids of employees involved in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station accident. // J. Nucl. Sci. and Technology, 2013, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 122–129.
  4. Kurihara O., Kanai K., Takada C. et al. Direct measurements of employees involved in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station accident for internal dose estimates: JAEA experience. // Proc. of the 1st NIRS Syposium on Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose in the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. NIRS-M-252. Chiba, 2012, pp. 12–25.
  5. Nakano T., Kim E., Akahane K. et al. Direct measurements for highly-exposed TEPCO workers and NIRS first responders involved in the Fukushima NPS accident. // Proc. of the 1st NIRS Syposium on Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose in the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. NIRS-M-252. Chiba, 2012, pp. 27–34.
  6. Takada C., Kurihara O., Kanai K. et al. Results of whole body counting for JAEA staff members engaged in the Emergency radiological monitoring for the Fukushima nuclear disaster. // Proc. of the 1st NIRS Syposium on Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose in the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. NIRS-M-252, Chiba, 2012, pp. 3–12.
  7. Akiba S. Epidemiological studies of Fukushima residents exposed to ionizing radiations from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant prefecture – a preliminary review of current plans. // J. Radiol. Prot., 2012, vol. 32, pp. 1–10.
  8. Science Council of Japan (2011). The 2nd emergency recommendation regarding the response to the Great East Japan Earthquake. “Regarding the necessity of the investigation of radiation levels after the accident of the Fukushima Daichi Nuclear Power Plant”. April 4, 2011. Science Council of Japan. Great East Japan Earthquake Task Force, 2 p.
  9. Kim E., Kurihara O., Suzuki T. et al. Screening survey on thyroid exposure for children after the Fukishima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. // Proc. The 1st NIRS Symposium on Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose in the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. NIRS-M-252, NIRS, Chiba, Japan, 2012, pp. 59–68.
  10. Tokonami S., Hosoda M., Akiba S. et al. Thyroid doses for evacuees from the Fukushima nuclear accident. // Scientific Reports, 2012, vol. 5, pp. 1–4.
  11. Kurihara O., Kim E., Suh S. et al. Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose in the TEPCO Fukushima NPS Accident. // The 2nd NIRS Symposium on Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose in the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident, NIRS, Tokyo, 2013, pp. 140–162.
  12. Tokonami S., Hosoda M., Akiba S. et al. Thyroid equivalent doses due to radioidine-131 intake for evacuees from Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Accident. // Proc. The 1st NIRS Symposium on Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose in the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. NIRS-M-252, NIRS, Chiba, Japan, 2012, pp. 51–58.
  13. Tokonami S., Hosoda M., Sorimachi A. et al. Estimation of thyroid doses due to radioiodine (I-131) using radiocesium activity measured by Whole Body Counter (WBC). // The 2nd NIRS Symposium on Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose in the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. NIRS, Chiba, Japan, 2013, pp. 104–113.
  14. Matsuda N., Kumagai A., Ohtsuru A. et al. Assessment of internal exposure doses in Fukushima by a whole body counter within one month after the Nuclear Power Plant accident. // Radiat. Res., 2013, vol. 179, pp. 663–668.
  15. Kamada N., Saito O., Endo S. et al. Radiation doses among residents living 37 km northwest of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. // J. Environ Radioact., 2012, vol. 110, pp. 84–89.
  16. Imanaka T. An attempt to estimate early-stage radiation exposure dose at the location of every household in Iitate village, Fukushima. Independent study for determining early-stage external radiation exposure and thyroid exposure due to inhaled radioiodine. // Nuke Info Tokyo, 2013, March/April, no. 153, pp. 4–7.
  17. Imanaka T., Endo S., Sugai M. et al. Early radiation survey of Iitate village, which was heavily contaminated by the Fukushima daiichi accident, conducted on 28 and 29 March 2011. // Health Phy., 2012, vol. 102, no. 6, pp. 680–686.
  18. Nuclear Regulatory Authority of Japan. http://www.nsr.go.jp/archive/nsc/mext_speedi/0312-0324_in.pdf, last access 29.09.2013.
  19. Yasumura S., Hosoya M., Yamashita S. et al. Study protocol for the Fukushima health management survey. // J. Epidemiol., 2012, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 375–383.
  20. Fukushima Prefecture http://www.pref.fukushima.jp/imu/wbc, last access 25.04.2013.
  21. Momose T., Takada C., Nakagawa T. et al. Whole-body counting of Fukushima residents after the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. // Proc. the 1st NIRS Symposium on Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose in the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. NIRS-M-252, NIRS, Chiba, Japan, 2012, pp. 67–82.
  22. Momose T., Takada T., Nakagawa T. et al. Whole body counting of Fukushima residents after TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. // The 2nd NIRS Symposium on Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose in the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. NIRS, Chiba, Japan, 2012, pp. 91–112.
  23. Hayano R.S., Tsubokura M., Miyazaki M. et al. Internal radiocesium contamination of adults and children in Fukishima 7 to 20 months after the Fukushima NPP accident as measured by extensive whole-body-counter surveys. // Proc. Jpn. Acad., 2013, ser. B., vol. 89, no. 4, pp. 157–163.
  24. Hamada N., Ogino H., Fujimichi Yu. Safety regulations of food and water implanted in the first year following the Fukushima nuclear accident. // J. Radiat. Res., 2012, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 641–671.
  25. Akahane K., Yonai S., Miyahara N. et al. NIRS external dose estimation system for Fukushima residents after the Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP accident. // Sci. Reports, 2013, vol. 3, pp. 1–6.
  26. MEXT (2011). About development of distribution map of radiation dose and related matters. http://radioactivity.mext.go.jp/ja/distribution_map_around_FukushimaNPP, last access 22.10.2013.
  27. Akahane K. External dose estimation for Fukushima residents after the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident. // Report on International Academic Conference on Radiation Health Risk Management in Fukushima, 25–27 February 2013, NIRS, 2013.
  28. Nagataki S., Takamura N., Kamiya K., Akashi M. Commentary. Measurements of individual radiation doses in residents living around the Fukushima nuclear power plant. // Radiat. Res., 2013, vol. 180, pp. 439–447.
  29. NIRS (2012). The 1st NIRS Symposium on Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose in the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. Proceedings, NIRS-M-252, NIRS, Chiba, Japan, 2012, 98 p.
  30. NIRS (2013). The 2nd NIRS Symposium on Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose in the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident, NIRS, Tokyo, 2013, 174 p.
  31. Stepanenko V., Zvonova I., Shinkarev S. Post-Chernobyl dose reconstruction issues. // The 2nd NIRS Symposium on Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose in the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident, NIRS, Tokyo, 2013, pp. 48–68.
  32. Степаненко В.Ф., Яськова Е.К., Орлов М.Ю. и соавт. Внутреннее облучение щитовидной железы жителей Калужской области по данным массовых инструментальных измерений 131I в мае 1986 г. // Атомная энергия, 2008. Т. 105. № 2. С. 97–103.
  33. Stepanenko V.F., Voillequé P.G., Gavrilin Yu. I. et al. Estimating individual thyroid doses for a case–control study of childhood thyroid cancer in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. // Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry, 2004, vol. 108, no. 2, pp. 143–160.
  34. Davis S., Stepanenko V., Rivkind N. et al. Risk of thyroid cancer in the Bryansk oblast of the Russian Federation after the Chernobyl power station accident. // Radiat. Res., 2004, vol. 162, pp. 241–248.
  35. Степаненко В.Ф., Яськова Е.К., Орлов М.Ю. и соавт. Эффективные дозы внутреннего облучения всего тела у жителей наиболее загрязненных районов Брянской и Калужской областей по данным многолетнего мониторинга. // Атомная энергия, 2007. Т. 103. № 3. С. 192–197.
  36. Davis S., Day R.W., Kopecky K.J. et al. Childhood leukaemia in Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine following the Chernobyl accident: results from an international collaborative population–based case–control study. // Internat. J. Epidemiol., 2006, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 386–396.
  37. Bailiff I. Retrospective dosimetry with ceramics. // Radiat. Measurements, 1997, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 923–941.
  38. ICRU, International Commision on Radiological Units and Measurements, 2002. Retrospective assessment of exposure to ionizing radiation. Report 68. // J. ICRU 2, 2002.
  39. Bailiff I.K., Stepanenko V. Retrospective dosimetry and dose reconstruction. European Commission. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, EUR 16540, 1996, 115 p.
  40. Bailiff I.K., Stepanenko V.F., Göksu H.Y. et al. Retrospective luminescence dosimetry: development of approaches to application in populated areas downwind of the Chernobyl NPP. // Health Phys., 2005, vol. 89, no. 3, pp. 233–246.
  41. Bailiff I.K., Stepanenko V.F., Göksu H.Y. et al. Comparison of retrospective luminescence dosimetry with computational modeling in two highly contaminated settlements downwind of the Chernobyl NPP. // Health Phys., 2004, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 25–41.
  42. IAEA-TECDOC-131. Use of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Dosimetry with Tooth Enamel for Retrospective Dose Assessment. IAEA-TECDOC-131. Vienna, IAEA, 2011, 57 p.
  43. Skvortsov V.G., Ivannikov A.I., Stepanenko V.F. et al. Application of EPR retrospective dosimetry for large-scale accidental situation. // Appl. Radiat. Isotopes, 2000, vol. 52, no.5, pp. 1275–1282.
  44. Cтепаненко В.Ф., Скворцов В.Г., Иванников А.И. и соавт. Методы индивидуальной ретроспективной физической дозиметрии в проблеме оценки последствий неконтролируемых радиационных воздействий. // Радиобиология. Радиоэкология, 2011. Т. 51. № 1. 168–177.
  45. Bouville A., Voileque P., Anspaugh L., Napier B. Proposed methodology for dose reconstruction of public internal doses in FDNPS accident. // The 2nd NIRS Symposium on Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose in the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. NIRS, Chiba, Japan, 2012, pp. 69–87.
  46. Hoshi M. Dosimetry study and its meanings – From the studies of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Semipalatinsk, Chernobyl and Fukushima. // Proc. of the 17th Hiroshima International Symposium: Lessons from unhappy events in the history of nuclear power development. Ed. by Hoshi M., Imanaka T. – Hiroshima: Hiroshima University, 2012, pp. 1–10.
  47. Степаненко В.Ф., Хоши М., Орлов М.Ю. и соавт. Загрязнение окружающей среды и продуктов питания радионуклидами и дозы облучения населения после аварии на АЭС Фукусима-1: Сообщение 1. Загрязнение окружающей среды. // Мед. радиол. и радиац. безопасность, 2013. Т. 58. № 6. C. 14–24.
  48. Hoshi M., Systematic soil sampling and measurements in Fukushima area and its meanings. // Radioisotopes. Special Issue. Japan Radioisotope Association. 2013, vol. 62, no. 10, pp. 705–709 (in Japanese).
  49. Yamamoto M., Takada T., Nagao S. et al. An early survey of the radioactive contamination of soil due to the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, with emphasis on plutonium analysis. // Geochem. J., 2012, vol. 46, pp. 341–353.
  50. Степаненко В.Ф., Хоши М., Цыб А.Ф. Загрязнение окружающей среды и продуктов питания радионуклидами и дозы облучения населения после аварии на АЭС Фукусима-1: Сообщение 2. Загрязнение продуктов питания, дозы облучения населения и ретроспективная дозиметрия. // Мед. радиол. и радиац. безопасность, 2013. Т. 59. №. 1. C. 20–42.

© Журнал "Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность" 2020г.

Яндекс.Метрика

Наверх