JOURNAL DESCRIPTION
The Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety journal ISSN 1024-6177 was founded in January 1956 (before December 30, 1993 it was entitled Medical Radiology, ISSN 0025-8334). In 2018, the journal received Online ISSN: 2618-9615 and was registered as an electronic online publication in Roskomnadzor on March 29, 2018. It publishes original research articles which cover questions of radiobiology, radiation medicine, radiation safety, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and scientific reviews. In general the journal has more than 30 headings and it is of interest for specialists working in thefields of medicine¸ radiation biology, epidemiology, medical physics and technology. Since July 01, 2008 the journal has been published by State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The founder from 1956 to the present time is the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and from 2008 to the present time is the Federal Medical Biological Agency.
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Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2021. Vol. 66. № 3. P. 5–8
Functional Reliability of the Employee in Operation Safety Management System
Facilities for the Use of Nuclear Energy
A.F. Bobrov, V.I. Sedin, V.Yu. Shcheblanov, N.A. Metlyaeva, M.Yu. Kalinina
A.I .Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Contact person: Victor Ivanovich Sedin: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Abstract
Ensuring the safety of operation of particularly radiation-hazardous and nuclear-hazardous industries and facilities in the field of nuclear power is carried out using various methods, one of which is medical professional selection, selection and admission of personnel to perform official duties. The implementation of medical selection measures in the course of medical examinations using lists of medical contraindications is focused on the possibility of issuing permits to perform certain types of activities at the oiae to persons who do not have appropriate diagnoses. The presence of a disease included in the list of medical contraindications, detected during preliminary and periodic medical examinations and psychophysiological examinations, is evidence of late diagnosis and lack of data on pre-nosological disorders that are important for the selection and implementation of preventive rehabilitation and health measures. There was a need to introduce the concept of functional reliability (FR) and methods of its assessment into the practice of medical and psychophysiological support. FR is considered as a property of the functional systems of the employee's body to ensure the performance of prescribed job duties for a certain time and with a given quality, without reducing the psychophysiological adaptation (a person's systemic response to external and internal stimuli and factors aimed at achieving a useful adaptive result to an unacceptable level). The obtained data allowed us to draw a conclusion about the need to take into account the medical component of professional reliability – FR, along with assessments of the motives for choosing a profession and moral qualities, professional competence, compliance of psychological qualities and physical endurance with the requirements of the profession.
Key words:medical examination, professional selection, psychophysiological adaptation, functional reliability
For citation: A.F. Bobrov, V.I. Sedin, V. Yu. Shcheblanov, N.A. Metlyaeva, M.Yu. Kalinina. Functional Reliability of the Employee in Operation Safety Management System Facilities for the use of Nuclear Energy. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2021;66(3):5–8.
DOI: 10.12737/1024-6177-2021-66-3-5-8
References
- Bobrov AF, Bushmanov AYu, Denisova EA, Isaeva NA, Sedin VI, Torubarov FS, et al. Psychophysiological Examinations of the Personnel of Radiation and Nuclear Hazardous Enterprises and Industries in Medical Institutions of the FMBA of Russia in the Light of the Requirements of the Federal law of 08.03.2011 No. 35. Clinical Hospital No. 122 Named after L.G. Sokolova FMBA. 2013;4;6:6-8 (In Russian).
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- Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 01, 1997 No. 233 "On the List of Medical Contraindications and the List of Positions Covered by These Contraindications, as well as Requirements for Medical Examinations and Psychophysiological Examinations of Employees of Nuclear Energy Facilities" (In Russian).
- Order of the Ministry of Health dated July 28, 2020 No. 749n "On Approval of the Requirements for Medical Examinations and Psychophysiological Examinations of Employees of Nuclear Facilities, the Procedure for Their Conduct, a List of Medical Contraindications for Issuing a Permit to Carry out Certain Activities in the Field of Atomic Energy use and the List of Positions of Employees of Atomic Energy Facilities to Which these Contraindications Apply, as Well as Forms of a Medical Report on the Presence (Absence) of Medical Contraindications for Issuing a Permit to Perform Certain Activities in the Field of Atomic Energy Use "(available at 01.01.2021) (In Russian).
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- Sedin VI. Psychological Criteria for Objectifying the Attestation Characteristics of the Command Personnel of the Navy. St. Petersburg, VMII Publ. 2003. 80 p. (In Russian).
PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)
Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Financing. The study had no sponsorship.
Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.
Article received: 23.12.2020.
Accepted for publication: 20.01.2021.