JOURNAL DESCRIPTION
The Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety journal ISSN 1024-6177 was founded in January 1956 (before December 30, 1993 it was entitled Medical Radiology, ISSN 0025-8334). In 2018, the journal received Online ISSN: 2618-9615 and was registered as an electronic online publication in Roskomnadzor on March 29, 2018. It publishes original research articles which cover questions of radiobiology, radiation medicine, radiation safety, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and scientific reviews. In general the journal has more than 30 headings and it is of interest for specialists working in thefields of medicine¸ radiation biology, epidemiology, medical physics and technology. Since July 01, 2008 the journal has been published by State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The founder from 1956 to the present time is the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and from 2008 to the present time is the Federal Medical Biological Agency.
Members of the editorial board are scientists specializing in the field of radiation biology and medicine, radiation protection, radiation epidemiology, radiation oncology, radiation diagnostics and therapy, nuclear medicine and medical physics. The editorial board consists of academicians (members of the Russian Academy of Science (RAS)), the full member of Academy of Medical Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, corresponding members of the RAS, Doctors of Medicine, professor, candidates and doctors of biological, physical mathematics and engineering sciences. The editorial board is constantly replenished by experts who work in the CIS and foreign countries.
Six issues of the journal are published per year, the volume is 13.5 conventional printed sheets, 88 printer’s sheets, 1.000 copies. The journal has an identical full-text electronic version, which, simultaneously with the printed version and color drawings, is posted on the sites of the Scientific Electronic Library (SEL) and the journal's website. The journal is distributed through the Rospechat Agency under the contract № 7407 of June 16, 2006, through individual buyers and commercial structures. The publication of articles is free.
The journal is included in the List of Russian Reviewed Scientific Journals of the Higher Attestation Commission. Since 2008 the journal has been available on the Internet and indexed in the RISC database which is placed on Web of Science. Since February 2nd, 2018, the journal "Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety" has been indexed in the SCOPUS abstract and citation database.
Brief electronic versions of the Journal have been publicly available since 2005 on the website of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal: http://www.medradiol.ru. Since 2011, all issues of the journal as a whole are publicly available, and since 2016 - full-text versions of scientific articles. Since 2005, subscribers can purchase full versions of other articles of any issue only through the National Electronic Library. The editor of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal in accordance with the National Electronic Library agreement has been providing the Library with all its production since 2005 until now.
The main working language of the journal is Russian, an additional language is English, which is used to write titles of articles, information about authors, annotations, key words, a list of literature.
Since 2017 the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety has switched to digital identification of publications, assigning to each article the identifier of the digital object (DOI), which greatly accelerated the search for the location of the article on the Internet. In future it is planned to publish the English-language version of the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety for its development. In order to obtain information about the publication activity of the journal in March 2015, a counter of readers' references to the materials posted on the site from 2005 to the present which is placed on the journal's website. During 2015 - 2016 years on average there were no more than 100-170 handlings per day. Publication of a number of articles, as well as electronic versions of profile monographs and collections in the public domain, dramatically increased the number of handlings to the journal's website to 500 - 800 per day, and the total number of visits to the site at the end of 2017 was more than 230.000.
The two-year impact factor of RISC, according to data for 2017, was 0.439, taking into account citation from all sources - 0.570, and the five-year impact factor of RISC - 0.352.
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2025. Vol. 70. № 1
DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2025-70-1-45-52
P.S. Miklyaev1, 2, E.I. Kaygorodov2, T.B. Petrova3, A.M. Marennyy2, L.E. Karl2,
D.V. Shchitov4, P.A. Sidyakin4, M.A. Murzabekov4, D.N. Tsebro4, Yu.K. Gubanova2,
M.P. Mnatsakanyan2, G.P. Gertsen2
Radon Hazard Mapping of Pyatigorsk City Considering Geological Data
1 E.M. Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience, Moscow, Russia
2 Enterprise Research and Technical Center of Radiation-Chemical Safety and Hygiene, Moscow, Russia
3 M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
4 North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia
Contact person: P.S. Miklyaev, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ABSTRACT
Aim: To map the potential radon hazard of territories based on the results of sample measurements of radon equivalent equilibrium concentration (EEC) in the premises of public buildings in connection with the analysis of geological information reflected in the state geological maps at the scale of 1:200 000, supported by the results of reconnaissance measurements of the content of natural radionuclides in soil samples, using Pyatigorsk as an example.
Material and methods: The results of measurements of radon EEC in the premises of Pyatigorsk were used, which were carried out mainly in kindergartens, schools and higher educational institutions of the city separately in summer and winter periods with the help of the track method using the equipment set TREC-REI_1M (LR-115-2 detectors placed in REI-4 exposimeters). A total of 2851 measurements of radon EEC in 97 buildings were analysed. Measurements of the specific activity of natural radionuclides in 20 soil samples were carried out using the gamma spectrometer NaI(Tl) with ‘Progress-2000’ software.
Results: The territory of Pyatigorsk was mapped according to the degree of potential radon hazard. It was found that potentially radon-hazardous areas are those composed of cover loams and clays with specific activity of 226Ra 30–64 Bq/kg. The arithmetic mean value of radon EEC in buildings in these areas is 125 and 109 Bq/m3, and the proportion of EEC values exceeding the permissible level of
200 Bq/m3 is 18 and 13 %, respectively. Areas consisting of relatively low radioactive alluvial sediments and marls are characterised by a relatively low radium content in the soil (11–32 Bq/kg) and low radon EEC values in buildings (on average 50–70 Bq/m3); the proportion of radon EEC values exceeding the permitted level of 200 Bq/m3 in these areas does not exceed 5 %. Maps of both preQuaternary bedrocks and Quaternary sediments were used to correctly delineate areas characterised by different soil types. In some cases, the resolution and detail of the 1:200,000 scale proved to be insufficient, requiring additional geological investigations to clarify the position of geological boundaries on the ground. In the future it is planned to carry out more detailed studies of the specific activity of radionuclides in soils and to supplement the available data with the results of surface radon flux density measurements. The experience gained in zoning can be used in the development of theoretical bases for the mapping of potentially radon-hazardous areas.
Keywords: potential radon hazard, EEC, soil radium content, mapping, zoning, geological data, Pyatigorsk
For citation: Miklyaev PS, Kaygorodov EI, Petrova TB, Marennyy AM, Karl LE, Shchitov DV, Sidyakin PA, Murzabekov MA, Tsebro DN, Gubanova YuK, Mnatsakanyan MP, Gertsen GP.Radon Hazard Mapping of Pyatigorsk City Considering Geological Data. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2025;70(1):45–52. (In Russian). DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2025-70-1-45-52
References
1. WHO Handbook on Indoor Radon. A Public Health Perspective. Ed. Hajo Zeeb and Ferid Shannoun. Geneva, WHO Press, 2009. doi: 10.1080/00207230903556771.
2. Lecomte J.F., Solomon S., Takala J., Jung T., Strand P., Murith C., Kiselev S.M., Zhuo W., Shannoun F., Janssens A. Radiological Protection Against Radon Exposure. Annals of the ICRP. 2014;43;3:4-54.
3. Kiselev S.M., Zhukovskiy M.V., Stamat I.P., Yarmoshenko I.V. Radon: ot Fundamental’nykh Issledovaniy k Praktike Regulirovaniya = Radon: from Fundamental Research to Regulatory Practice. Moscow, A.I. Burnazyan FMBC FMBA Publ., 2016. 432 p. (In Russ.).
4. Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom of 5 December 2013 Laying Down Basic Safety Standards for Protection against the Dangers Arising from Exposure to Ionising Radiation, and repealing Directives 89/618/Euratom, 90/641/Euratom, 96/29/Euratom, 97/43/Euratom and 2003/122/Euratom: URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2013/59/oj.
5. Bossew P. Radon Priority Areas-Definition, Estimation and Uncertainty. Nucl. Technol. Radiat. Prot. 2018;33:286-292. doi: 10.2298/NTRP180515011B.
6. Cinelli G., De Cort M., Tollefsen T. European Atlas of Natural Radiation. Luxembourg, Publication Office of the European Union, 2019. doi: 10.2760/46388.
7. Čeliković I., Pantelić G., Vukanac I., Nikolić J.K., Živanović M., Cinelli G., Gruber V., Baumann S., Ciotoli G., Poncela L.S.Q, et al. Overview of Radon Flux Characteristics, Measurements, Models and Its Potential Use for the Estimation of Radon Priority Areas. Atmosphere. 2022;13;12:2005. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13122005.
8. Haneberg W.C., Wiggins A., Curl D.C., Greb S.F., Andrews Jr. W.M., Rademacher K., Kay Rayens M., Hahn E.J. A Geologically Based Indoor-Radon Potential Map of Kentucky. GeoHealth. 2020;4;11:e2020GH000263. doi: 10.1029/2020GH000263.
9. Bossew P., Cinelli G., Ciotoli G., Crowley Q.G., De Cort M., Elío Medina J., Gruber V., Petermann E., Tollefsen T. Development of a Geogenic Radon Hazard Index-Concept, History, Experiences. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020;17:4134. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17114134.
10. Bondareva G.L. Gidrogeodinamicheskiye i Gidrogeokhimicheskiye Osobennosti Pyatigorskogo Mestorozhdeniya Mineral’nykh Vod = Hydrogeodynamic and Hydrogeochemical Features of the Pyatigorsk Mineral Water Deposit. Extended Abstract of Candidate’s Thesis (Geological and Mineral Sciences). Perm Publ., 2011. 24 p. (In Russ.).
11. Miklyaev P.S., Petrova T.B., Shchitov D.V., Sidyakin P.A., Murzabekov M.A., Tsebro D.N., Marennyy A.M., Nefedov N.A., Gavriliev S.G. Radon Transport in Permeable Geological Environments. Science of The Total Environment. 2022;852:158382. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158382.
12. Pakholkina O.A., Zhukovskiy M.V., Yarmoshenko I.V., Lezhnin V.L., Vereyko S.P. Study of the Relationship between Lung Cancer and Occupational and Household Radon Exposure in the City of Lermontov Based on the Case-Control Principle. Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya = Radiation Biology. Radioecology. 2011;51;6:705 (In Russ.).
13. Kaygorodov Ye.I., Gubanova YU.K., Mnatsakanyan M.R., Karl L.E. Survey of Children’s Institutions of Pyatigorsk for Radon Content in the Premises. Radiokhimiya-2022 = Radiochemistry-2022. Proceedings of the X Russian Conference with International Participation. St. Petersburg, September 26-30, 2022. Moscow Publ., 2022. P. 207 (In Russ.).
14. Marennyy A.M., Tsapalov A.A., Miklyayev P.S., Petrova T.B. Zakonomernosti Formirovaniya Radonovogo Polya v Geologicheskoy Srede = Regularities of Formation of Radon Field in Geological Environment. Moscow, Pero Publ., 2016. 394 p. (In Russ.).
15. Marennyy A.M., Romanov V.V., Astafurov V.I., Gubin A.T., Kiselev S.M., Nefedov N.A., Penezev A.V. Conducting Surveys of Buildings of Various Purposes for Radon Content in the Territories Served by the FMBA of Russia. Radiatsionnaya Gigiyena = Radiation Hygiene. 2015;8;1:23-29 (In Russ.).
16. Zhukovskiy M.V., Yarmoshenko I.V., Onishchenko A.D., Malinovskiy G.P., Vasil’yev A.V., Nazarov Ye.I. Assessment of Radon Levels in Multi-Story Buildings Using the Example of Eight Large Russian Cities. Radiatsionnaya Gigiyena = Radiation Hygiene. 2022;15;1:47-58 (In Russ.). doi: 10.21514/1998-426X-2022-15-1-47-58.
17. Onishchenko G.G., Popova A.YU., Romanovich I.K., Barkovskiy A.N., Kormanovskaya T.A., Shevkun I.G. Radiation-Hygienic Passportization and ESKID - an Information Basis for Making Management Decisions to Ensure Radiation Safety of the Population of the Russian Federation. Communication 2. Characteristics of Sources and Doses of Radiation Exposure to the Population of the Russian Federation. Radiatsionnaya Gigiyena = Radiation Hygiene. 2017;10;3:18-35 (In Russ.). doi: 10.21514/1998-426X-2017-10-3-18-35.
18. Romanovich I.K., Kormanovskaya T.A., Kononenko D.V. To the Substantiation of Changes in the Standardization of Radon Content in Indoor Air. Zdorov’ye Naseleniya i Sreda Obitaniya = Public Health and Life Environment. 2019;6;315:42-48 (In Russ.). doi: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-42-48.
19. Petermann E., Bossew P., Hoffmann B. Radon Hazard vs. Radon Risk – on the Effectiveness of Radon Priority Areas. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 2022;244-245. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2022.106833.
PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)
Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Financing. The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 24-17-00217.
Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.
Article received: 20.10.2024. Accepted for publication: 25.11.2024.