JOURNAL DESCRIPTION
The Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety journal ISSN 1024-6177 was founded in January 1956 (before December 30, 1993 it was entitled Medical Radiology, ISSN 0025-8334). In 2018, the journal received Online ISSN: 2618-9615 and was registered as an electronic online publication in Roskomnadzor on March 29, 2018. It publishes original research articles which cover questions of radiobiology, radiation medicine, radiation safety, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and scientific reviews. In general the journal has more than 30 headings and it is of interest for specialists working in thefields of medicine¸ radiation biology, epidemiology, medical physics and technology. Since July 01, 2008 the journal has been published by State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The founder from 1956 to the present time is the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and from 2008 to the present time is the Federal Medical Biological Agency.
Members of the editorial board are scientists specializing in the field of radiation biology and medicine, radiation protection, radiation epidemiology, radiation oncology, radiation diagnostics and therapy, nuclear medicine and medical physics. The editorial board consists of academicians (members of the Russian Academy of Science (RAS)), the full member of Academy of Medical Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, corresponding members of the RAS, Doctors of Medicine, professor, candidates and doctors of biological, physical mathematics and engineering sciences. The editorial board is constantly replenished by experts who work in the CIS and foreign countries.
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The two-year impact factor of RISC, according to data for 2017, was 0.439, taking into account citation from all sources - 0.570, and the five-year impact factor of RISC - 0.352.
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2015. Vol. 60. No. 5. P. 59-73
REVIEW
E.A. Dunaeva1, A.V. Boyko1, L.V. Demidova1, L.Z. Velher2, L.I. Korobkova2, A.U. Korobkova2, O.B. Dubovetskaya1, T.A. Teleous1
Conservative Methods of Prevention and Treatment of Radiation Complications in Patients with Malignant Neoplasms of Female Genital Organs
1. P.A. Herzen Research Oncological Institute, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ; 2. A.I. Evdokimov Moscow Stage University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia
CONTENTS
Radiation therapy of malignant tumors of the genitals, even with the use of modern equipment and radiotherapy capabilities, as well as, dosimetry planning leads to the development of pathological changes in the mucosa of the rectum, bladder and vagina in 20-80 % of patients. The main factors influenced on the occurrence and severity of radiation damage are: the value of single and total focal dose, the dose fractionation regimen, method of irradiation (remote, intracavitary, combined), the number of exposures (2, 4, 6 patch reference technique for remote RT), co-morbidities of annexa (rectosigmoid colon, bladder, vagina), radiomodifications (chemotherapy, hyperthermia), surgery on the pelvic organs and the initial state of the organism. In the treatment of local radiation damage generally used approach includes methods of general and local feedback. Among conservative methods of treatment of local radiation injuries physical impact factors, such as low-intensity laser radiation (LLLT) have recently become widely used. Creating optimal combinations of drugs (in the form of ointments, gels, sprays, suppositories, etc.) having a therapeutic effect on wound process are recognized as of promising. The advent of technology aimed (targeted) drug delivery using Kolegel gels suggests a significant impact on the state of tissues within the irradiation zone. Application of these hydrogel materials allowed marking good tolerance, high efficiency in the prevention of radiation reactions (as compared to standard procedures).
Key words: female sexual organs, conservative treatment, radiation complications, radiation rectitis, radiation cystitis, radiation mucousitis, review
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For citation: Dunaeva EA, Boyko AV, Demidova LV, Velher LZ, Korobkova LI, Korobkova AU, Dubovetskaya OB, Teleous TA. Conservative Methods of Prevention and Treatment of Radiation Complications in Patients with Malignant Neoplasms of Female Genital Organs. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2015;60(5):59-73. Russian.