JOURNAL DESCRIPTION
The Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety journal ISSN 1024-6177 was founded in January 1956 (before December 30, 1993 it was entitled Medical Radiology, ISSN 0025-8334). In 2018, the journal received Online ISSN: 2618-9615 and was registered as an electronic online publication in Roskomnadzor on March 29, 2018. It publishes original research articles which cover questions of radiobiology, radiation medicine, radiation safety, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and scientific reviews. In general the journal has more than 30 headings and it is of interest for specialists working in thefields of medicine¸ radiation biology, epidemiology, medical physics and technology. Since July 01, 2008 the journal has been published by State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The founder from 1956 to the present time is the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and from 2008 to the present time is the Federal Medical Biological Agency.
Members of the editorial board are scientists specializing in the field of radiation biology and medicine, radiation protection, radiation epidemiology, radiation oncology, radiation diagnostics and therapy, nuclear medicine and medical physics. The editorial board consists of academicians (members of the Russian Academy of Science (RAS)), the full member of Academy of Medical Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, corresponding members of the RAS, Doctors of Medicine, professor, candidates and doctors of biological, physical mathematics and engineering sciences. The editorial board is constantly replenished by experts who work in the CIS and foreign countries.
Six issues of the journal are published per year, the volume is 13.5 conventional printed sheets, 88 printer’s sheets, 1.000 copies. The journal has an identical full-text electronic version, which, simultaneously with the printed version and color drawings, is posted on the sites of the Scientific Electronic Library (SEL) and the journal's website. The journal is distributed through the Rospechat Agency under the contract № 7407 of June 16, 2006, through individual buyers and commercial structures. The publication of articles is free.
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The main working language of the journal is Russian, an additional language is English, which is used to write titles of articles, information about authors, annotations, key words, a list of literature.
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The two-year impact factor of RISC, according to data for 2017, was 0.439, taking into account citation from all sources - 0.570, and the five-year impact factor of RISC - 0.352.
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2014. Vol. 59. No. 4. P. 25-31
RADIATION MEDICINE
G.M. Rumjantseva1,2, T.M. Levina1
Radiation and Non-radiation Effects in Mental Health of People Affected by Radiation Accident
1. V.P. Serbsky National Research Centre for Social and Forensic Psychiatry, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ; 2. Bryansk Regional Psychiatric Hospital No. 1, Bryansk, Russia
ABSTRACT
Purpose: To study the dynamics of the prevalence of mental disorders in the areas affected by radiation accident.
Material and methods: A comparative study of the incidence and morbidity of mental health problems of the population of radiation contaminated and clean areas of the Bryansk region for 2001–2011. The studywas conducted according to the state statistics, as well as according to the data base of outpatient neuropsychiatric medical departments with using of mathematical and statistical of methods.
Results: It is established that there is an increase of the contingent of mentally ill in the country a whole, and its decreases in the Bryansk region. Especially significant differences in terms of morbidity non-psychotic mental disorders: in the country – an increase on 9.6 %, in the Bryansk area – decrease by 8.4 %. Cause: the stress of a radiation accident and its consequences is realized in the future on the psychosomatic type as a group of psychosomatic illness (primarily cardiovascular) in general increased by 2 times. Schizophrenia showed the significant increase in the affected areas, the growth of which was not associated with the radiation factor, and it is a consequence of the population decreasing in contaminated areas due to the greater migration of healthy and nevrotically population. Patients with schizophrenia are not only more tolerant to stress, but also less mobile. Only mental retardation reveals the true growth that is closely correlated with the different stages of postacidental situation and the annual growth of cumulative dose of radiation, as well as, the level of alcoholic psychoses.
Conclusions: On the remote stages of the radiation accident the structure of mental illness and the structure of social groups have been changed. A contingent of recruitment and human resources reduced, psychosomatic morbidity increased, quality of life is changed. The causes of that are, as well as, radiation and, even more, non-radiation factors: socio-economic, social, psychological, migration, some features of the mental disorders pathogenesis, which once again underlines the common social characteristic of such disasters.
Key words: radiation accident, mental disorders, morbidity