JOURNAL DESCRIPTION

The Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety journal ISSN 1024-6177 was founded in January 1956 (before December 30, 1993 it was entitled Medical Radiology, ISSN 0025-8334). In 2018, the journal received Online ISSN: 2618-9615 and was registered as an electronic online publication in Roskomnadzor on March 29, 2018. It publishes original research articles which cover questions of radiobiology, radiation medicine, radiation safety, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and scientific reviews. In general the journal has more than 30 headings and it is of interest for specialists working in thefields of medicine¸ radiation biology, epidemiology, medical physics and technology. Since July 01, 2008 the journal has been published by State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The founder from 1956 to the present time is the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and from 2008 to the present time is the Federal Medical Biological Agency.

Members of the editorial board are scientists specializing in the field of radiation biology and medicine, radiation protection, radiation epidemiology, radiation oncology, radiation diagnostics and therapy, nuclear medicine and medical physics. The editorial board consists of academicians (members of the Russian Academy of Science (RAS)), the full member of Academy of Medical Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, corresponding members of the RAS, Doctors of Medicine, professor, candidates and doctors of biological, physical mathematics and engineering sciences. The editorial board is constantly replenished by experts who work in the CIS and foreign countries.

Six issues of the journal are published per year, the volume is 13.5 conventional printed sheets, 88 printer’s sheets, 1.000 copies. The journal has an identical full-text electronic version, which, simultaneously with the printed version and color drawings, is posted on the sites of the Scientific Electronic Library (SEL) and the journal's website. The journal is distributed through the Rospechat Agency under the contract № 7407 of June 16, 2006, through individual buyers and commercial structures. The publication of articles is free.

The journal is included in the List of Russian Reviewed Scientific Journals of the Higher Attestation Commission. Since 2008 the journal has been available on the Internet and indexed in the RISC database which is placed on Web of Science. Since February 2nd, 2018, the journal "Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety" has been indexed in the SCOPUS abstract and citation database.

Brief electronic versions of the Journal have been publicly available since 2005 on the website of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal: http://www.medradiol.ru. Since 2011, all issues of the journal as a whole are publicly available, and since 2016 - full-text versions of scientific articles. Since 2005, subscribers can purchase full versions of other articles of any issue only through the National Electronic Library. The editor of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal in accordance with the National Electronic Library agreement has been providing the Library with all its production since 2005 until now.

The main working language of the journal is Russian, an additional language is English, which is used to write titles of articles, information about authors, annotations, key words, a list of literature.

Since 2017 the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety has switched to digital identification of publications, assigning to each article the identifier of the digital object (DOI), which greatly accelerated the search for the location of the article on the Internet. In future it is planned to publish the English-language version of the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety for its development. In order to obtain information about the publication activity of the journal in March 2015, a counter of readers' references to the materials posted on the site from 2005 to the present which is placed on the journal's website. During 2015 - 2016 years on average there were no more than 100-170 handlings per day. Publication of a number of articles, as well as electronic versions of profile monographs and collections in the public domain, dramatically increased the number of handlings to the journal's website to 500 - 800 per day, and the total number of visits to the site at the end of 2017 was more than 230.000.

The two-year impact factor of RISC, according to data for 2017, was 0.439, taking into account citation from all sources - 0.570, and the five-year impact factor of RISC - 0.352.

Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2019. Vol. 64. No. 3. P. 54–57

DOI: 10.12737/article_5cf239edd98586.89544179

A.R. Tukov1, I.L. Shafransky1, A.G. Tsovyanov1, A.P. Biriukov1, I.V. Sidorin1, O.N. Prokhorova1, V.E. Zhuravleva1, V.V. Uiba2

Estimation of Radiation Risk of the Initiation of Malignant Novelties in the Liquidators of the Consequences of the Accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, Workers of the Nuclear Industry,
with the Account of Doses of Various Types of Irradiation

1. A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ;
2. Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia

A.R. Tukov – Head of Lab., PhD Med.;
I.L. Shafransky – Senior Researcher, PhD Med.;
A.G. Tsovyanov – Head of Lab.;
A.P. Biriukov – Head of Dep., Dr. Sci. Med., Prof.;
I.V. Sidorin – Senior Researcher, PhD Phys-Math.;
O.N. Prokhorova – Senior Researcher;
V.E. Zhuravleva – Engineer;
V.V. Uiba – Head of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia, Dr. Sci. Med, Prof.

Abstract

Purpose: Estimate of the excess relative risk of malignant neoplasm disease (MND) in nuclear industry workers, participants in the elimination of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident, taking into account the doses of various types of irradiation.
Material and methods: An epidemiological experiment was conducted in which the personal data of the information base of the Industry Register of persons exposed to radiation as a result of the Chernobyl accident, the doses of occupational exposure, and tabular data on the dose of natural exposure, presented in the reports on the radiation situation in populated areas ESKID, No. 4-DOZ) were used.
Results: It is shown that the risk assessment of the disease in the Chernobyl accident liquidators, obtained with the use of doses of different types of exposure, has different risk indicators (ERR at 1 Sv: the Chernobyl NPP radiation dose is 0.13, the ChNPP + professional dose is 1.13 and the ChNPP dose + professional + natural – 0.56).
Conclusions: Using any part of the total radiation dose of a person to calculate the risk of dose-induced diseases, we will get incorrect results is unknown how far from the truth. For a reliable assessment of the risk of the disease, an overall dose is required from a person from all types of radiation, which is required by the radiation safety directives.

Key words: cancer, liquidators, Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident, radiation risk, doses of various types of irradiation, total dose

REFERENCES

1. Pierce D, Preston DL. Radiation-related cancer risks at low doses among atomic bomb survivors. Radiat Res. 2000 Aug;154(2):178-86.

2. Kato Kazuo, Sawada Shozo. Medical X-ray Doses’ Contributions to the Ionizing Radiation Exposures of Atomic-Bomb Survivors. J Radiat Res. 2016 Nov;57(6):583-95.

3. Chekin SYu, Maksyutov MA, Kashcheev VV, Menyajlo AN, Vlasov OK, Shchukina NV, et al. Prognosis of the long-term medical radiological consequences of the Chernobyl disaster for citizens of Russia and the Republic of Belarus on the main radiation-related diseases. Radiation and Risk. 2016;25(4):7-19. (Russian).

4. Ivanov VK, Rastopchin EM, Chekin SYu, Ryvkin VB. Oncological morbidity and mortality among participants in the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster: an assessment of radiation risks. Radiation and Risk. 1995;6:123-55. (Russian).

5. Tukov AR, Biryukov AP, Shafranskij IL. The use of data on the doses of various types of irradiation in radiation epidemiology. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2014;59(1):43-9. (Russian).

6. Tsovyanov AG, Kosterev VV, Kryuchkov VP, Romanov VV, Pocyapun NP, Kuhta BA, Sivenkov AG. Informational and analytical reference book “Doses of exposure of personnel of organizations and the population in the territories served by FMBA of Russia and the Ministry of Defense of Russia in 2010”. Moscow. 2012. 86 p. (Russian).

7. EPICURE, Users Guide. Preston DL, Lubin JH, Pierce DA, McConney ME. HiroSoft International Corporation. Seattle, WA 98112, USA. 1993. 329 p.

8. Tsyb AF, Ivanov VK, Biryukov AP. Possibilities of radiation epidemiology in solving radiation safety problems of medical exposure. Radiation and Risk. 2008;17(2):50-62. (Russian).

9. Kato K, Antoku S, Russell WJ, Fujita S, Pinkston J.A, Hayabuchi N, et al. Radiation therapy among atomic bomb survivors, Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Radiat Res. 1998 Jun;149(6):614-24.

For citation: Tukov AR, Shafransky IL, Tsovyanov AG, Birukov AP, Sidorin IV, Prohorova ON, Zhuravleva WE, Uiba VV. Estimation of Radiation Risk of the Initiation of Malignant Novelties in the Liquidators of the Consequences of the Accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, Workers of the Nuclear Industry, with the Account of Doses of Different Irradiation Species. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2019;64(3):54-7. (Russian).

DOI: 10.12737/article_5cf239edd98586.89544179

PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)

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