JOURNAL DESCRIPTION

The Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety journal ISSN 1024-6177 was founded in January 1956 (before December 30, 1993 it was entitled Medical Radiology, ISSN 0025-8334). In 2018, the journal received Online ISSN: 2618-9615 and was registered as an electronic online publication in Roskomnadzor on March 29, 2018. It publishes original research articles which cover questions of radiobiology, radiation medicine, radiation safety, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and scientific reviews. In general the journal has more than 30 headings and it is of interest for specialists working in thefields of medicine¸ radiation biology, epidemiology, medical physics and technology. Since July 01, 2008 the journal has been published by State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The founder from 1956 to the present time is the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and from 2008 to the present time is the Federal Medical Biological Agency.

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The two-year impact factor of RISC, according to data for 2017, was 0.439, taking into account citation from all sources - 0.570, and the five-year impact factor of RISC - 0.352.

Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2020. Vol. 65. No. 4. P. 5–11

D.E. Kalinkin1,2, R.M. Takhauov1,2 A.B. Karpov2, Yu.A. Samoilova3, M.B. Plaksin3, Yu.V. Semenova3, A.R. Takhauov1, E.N. Kiriakidi2, L.R. Takhauova2

Factors Influencing the Health Condition of the Adult Population Residing in the Activity Area of Atomic Industry Enterprise

1 Seversk Biophysical Research Center, Seversk, Russia. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
2 Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia
3 Siberian Federal Scientific Clinical Center, Seversk, Russia

Abstract

Purpose: Development of the basic directions of a modern strategy for protecting the health of the adult population living in the activity zone of nuclear industry enterprises (using the example of the Seversk population).

Material and methods: The object of the study was the population of the city of Seversk, formed around the Siberian Group of Chemical Enterprises. The subject of the study was demographic indicators; disability; incidence of malignant neoplasms, diseases of the circulatory system, injuries and accidents); socio-economic, behavioral and technological risk factors affecting the occurrence of major diseases.

Results: It was established that by the end of the study period (1970–2017), the studied population was in a state of natural population decline due to a decrease in the birth rate and an increase in mortality, while the mortality rate exceeded the birth rate.

During the period under review, the primary incidence of malignant neoplasia significantly increased; at the same time, the incidence of cardiovascular diseases, as well as the frequency of injuries and poisoning, decreased. Among the adult population of Seversk, behavioral factors (the habit of smoking, regular use of alcohol, a sedentary lifestyle, lack of regular physical activity) are more common than socio-economic (living conditions, financial situation) risk factors. Important risk factors are incorrect assessment by citizens of their own health and the reasons for its violation. Among Siberian Group of Chemical Enterprises workers exposed to tekhnogenic risk factor (long-term occupational exposure), there is an increased risk of cancer death of all localizations taken together, respiratory and digestive organs; bones, joints, mesothelium, soft tissues and genitals. At the same time, the risk of oncological mortality during irradiation was not exceeded in the range of small doses of (up to 100 mSv), and for any of the localization of malignant neoplasms this effect is not dose-dependent.

Conclusion: The data obtained made it possible to specify and substantiate the basic directions of the modern strategy for protecting the health of the adult population living in the activity zone of nuclear industry enterprises (using the example of the Seversk population).

Key words: population, health condition, risk factors, occupational exposure, atomic industry enterprise

For citation: Kalinkin DE, Takhauov RM, Karpov AB, Samoilova YuA, Plaksin MB, Semenova YuV, Takhauov AR, Kiriakidi EN, Takhauova LR. Factors Influencing the Health Condition of the Adult Population Residing in the Activity Area of Atomic Industry Enterprise. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2020;65(4):5-11 (In Russ.).

DOI: 10.12737/1024-6177-2020-65-4-5-11

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PDF (RUS) Полная версия статьи

Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.
Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.
Financing. The study had no sponsorship.
Участие авторов. Cтатья подготовлена с равным участием авторов.
Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.
Поступила: 29.07.2020. Принята к публикации: 10.09.2020.
Article received: 29.07.2020. Accepted for publication: 10.09.2020

Information about the autors

Kalinkin D.E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6948-6075
Takhauov R.M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-957X
Karpov A.B. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0119-2740
Semenova Yu.V. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5880-8588

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