JOURNAL DESCRIPTION
The Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety journal ISSN 1024-6177 was founded in January 1956 (before December 30, 1993 it was entitled Medical Radiology, ISSN 0025-8334). In 2018, the journal received Online ISSN: 2618-9615 and was registered as an electronic online publication in Roskomnadzor on March 29, 2018. It publishes original research articles which cover questions of radiobiology, radiation medicine, radiation safety, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and scientific reviews. In general the journal has more than 30 headings and it is of interest for specialists working in thefields of medicine¸ radiation biology, epidemiology, medical physics and technology. Since July 01, 2008 the journal has been published by State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The founder from 1956 to the present time is the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and from 2008 to the present time is the Federal Medical Biological Agency.
Members of the editorial board are scientists specializing in the field of radiation biology and medicine, radiation protection, radiation epidemiology, radiation oncology, radiation diagnostics and therapy, nuclear medicine and medical physics. The editorial board consists of academicians (members of the Russian Academy of Science (RAS)), the full member of Academy of Medical Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, corresponding members of the RAS, Doctors of Medicine, professor, candidates and doctors of biological, physical mathematics and engineering sciences. The editorial board is constantly replenished by experts who work in the CIS and foreign countries.
Six issues of the journal are published per year, the volume is 13.5 conventional printed sheets, 88 printer’s sheets, 1.000 copies. The journal has an identical full-text electronic version, which, simultaneously with the printed version and color drawings, is posted on the sites of the Scientific Electronic Library (SEL) and the journal's website. The journal is distributed through the Rospechat Agency under the contract № 7407 of June 16, 2006, through individual buyers and commercial structures. The publication of articles is free.
The journal is included in the List of Russian Reviewed Scientific Journals of the Higher Attestation Commission. Since 2008 the journal has been available on the Internet and indexed in the RISC database which is placed on Web of Science. Since February 2nd, 2018, the journal "Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety" has been indexed in the SCOPUS abstract and citation database.
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The main working language of the journal is Russian, an additional language is English, which is used to write titles of articles, information about authors, annotations, key words, a list of literature.
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The two-year impact factor of RISC, according to data for 2017, was 0.439, taking into account citation from all sources - 0.570, and the five-year impact factor of RISC - 0.352.
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022. Vol. 67. № 3
Yu.S. Belskikh, N.K. Shandala, A.V. Titov, D.V. Isaev, М.P. Semenova,
V.А. Seregin, T.A. Doroneva, Yu.V. Gushchina, A.A. Filonova
Current Radiation Situation at the Remedied Dumps of Mine No. 2
of the Lermontov Production Association Almaz
A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Contact person: Yu.S. Belskikh, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ABSTRACT
Purpose: Assessment of the current radiation situation around dumps of mine No. 2 of the Lermontov Production Association Almaz after remediation.
Material and methods: The methods of pedestrian gamma survey using the portable spectrometric complex MKS-01A “Multirad-M”.
Soil sampling was used to measure radionuclide specific activities. Activities of gamma emitting radionuclides were measured by a stationary gamma spectrometer of the CANBERRA Company. Activities of 210Po and 210Pb following radiochemical separation of these radionuclides were measured using the radiometric installation UMF-2000.
Short-term measurements of radon EEC were carried out with aerosol alpha-radiometer RAA-20P2 Poisk.
Results: After remediation, gamma ambient dose equivalent rate does not exceed 0,5 μSv/h at all dumps, with the exception of local areas around tunnels No. 9, 10 and 11.
In the area around tunnel No. 9, gamma ambient dose equivalent rate reaches 0,55 μSv/h, in the area of tunnel No. 10–5 μSv/h and higher, and in the area of tunnel No. 11 – up to 0,9 μSv/h.
In the areas around all tunnels, except for tunnel No.11, soil does not belong to solid radioactive waste. In a small area near tunnel No. 11, the content of radionuclides in the soil exceeds the criteria for classifying as solid radioactive waste.
Radon EEC in the surveyed area generally did not exceed 30 Bq/m3. Increased values up to 200 Bq/m3 were registered in the area of tunnel dumps, the mouths of which were not fully isolated (tunnels No. 6, 7 and 10). Moreover, directly at the mouth of tunnel No. 10, radon EEC values reached 65000±11000 Bq/m3.
Conclusions: At all surveyed remedied dumps, except for dumps of tunnels No. 10 and 11, the radiation situation in some areas does not meet the requirements established in the remediation project in accordance with the “Health Care Rules for the Closure, Conservation and Conversion of Enterprises for the Mining and Milling Radioactive Ores” and stay in these territories does not pose a hazard to the population.
Keywords: gamma radiation, natural radionuclides, dumps, uranium mining and milling facility, radiation survey, remediation
For citation: Belskikh YuS, Shandala NK, Titov AV, Isaev DV, Semenova МP, Seregin VА, Doroneva TA, Gushchina YuV, Filono-
va AA. Current Radiation Situation at the Remedied Dumps of Mine No. 2 of the Lermontov Production Association Almaz. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022;67(3):21–25. (In Russian). DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-3-21-25
References
1. Nesterov Yu.V., Petrukhin N.P. Creation and Development of the Mineral Resource Base of the Russian Nuclear Industry. Moscow Publ., 2017 (In Russ.).
2. Boitsov A.V., Komarov A.V., Nikolsky A.L. Environmental Impact of Uranium Mining and Milling in the Russian Federation 165-175 // Developments in Uranium Resources, Production, Demand and the Environment: Proceedings of a Technical Committee Meeting. Vienna, 15-18 June, 1999. IAEA, Vienna, 2004. IAEA-TECDOC-1425.
3. Yevstratov Ye.V., Agapov A.M., Laverov N.P., Bolshov L.A., Linge I.I. Problemy Yadernogo Naslediya i Puti ikh Resheniya = Nuclear Legacy Problems and Ways to Solve Them. V.1. Moscow, Energopromanalitika Publ., 2012. 356 p. (In Russ.).
PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)
Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Financing. The study had no sponsorship.
Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.
Article received: 17.01.2022. Accepted for publication: 15.03.2022.