JOURNAL DESCRIPTION

The Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety journal ISSN 1024-6177 was founded in January 1956 (before December 30, 1993 it was entitled Medical Radiology, ISSN 0025-8334). In 2018, the journal received Online ISSN: 2618-9615 and was registered as an electronic online publication in Roskomnadzor on March 29, 2018. It publishes original research articles which cover questions of radiobiology, radiation medicine, radiation safety, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and scientific reviews. In general the journal has more than 30 headings and it is of interest for specialists working in thefields of medicine¸ radiation biology, epidemiology, medical physics and technology. Since July 01, 2008 the journal has been published by State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The founder from 1956 to the present time is the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and from 2008 to the present time is the Federal Medical Biological Agency.

Members of the editorial board are scientists specializing in the field of radiation biology and medicine, radiation protection, radiation epidemiology, radiation oncology, radiation diagnostics and therapy, nuclear medicine and medical physics. The editorial board consists of academicians (members of the Russian Academy of Science (RAS)), the full member of Academy of Medical Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, corresponding members of the RAS, Doctors of Medicine, professor, candidates and doctors of biological, physical mathematics and engineering sciences. The editorial board is constantly replenished by experts who work in the CIS and foreign countries.

Six issues of the journal are published per year, the volume is 13.5 conventional printed sheets, 88 printer’s sheets, 1.000 copies. The journal has an identical full-text electronic version, which, simultaneously with the printed version and color drawings, is posted on the sites of the Scientific Electronic Library (SEL) and the journal's website. The journal is distributed through the Rospechat Agency under the contract № 7407 of June 16, 2006, through individual buyers and commercial structures. The publication of articles is free.

The journal is included in the List of Russian Reviewed Scientific Journals of the Higher Attestation Commission. Since 2008 the journal has been available on the Internet and indexed in the RISC database which is placed on Web of Science. Since February 2nd, 2018, the journal "Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety" has been indexed in the SCOPUS abstract and citation database.

Brief electronic versions of the Journal have been publicly available since 2005 on the website of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal: http://www.medradiol.ru. Since 2011, all issues of the journal as a whole are publicly available, and since 2016 - full-text versions of scientific articles. Since 2005, subscribers can purchase full versions of other articles of any issue only through the National Electronic Library. The editor of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal in accordance with the National Electronic Library agreement has been providing the Library with all its production since 2005 until now.

The main working language of the journal is Russian, an additional language is English, which is used to write titles of articles, information about authors, annotations, key words, a list of literature.

Since 2017 the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety has switched to digital identification of publications, assigning to each article the identifier of the digital object (DOI), which greatly accelerated the search for the location of the article on the Internet. In future it is planned to publish the English-language version of the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety for its development. In order to obtain information about the publication activity of the journal in March 2015, a counter of readers' references to the materials posted on the site from 2005 to the present which is placed on the journal's website. During 2015 - 2016 years on average there were no more than 100-170 handlings per day. Publication of a number of articles, as well as electronic versions of profile monographs and collections in the public domain, dramatically increased the number of handlings to the journal's website to 500 - 800 per day, and the total number of visits to the site at the end of 2017 was more than 230.000.

The two-year impact factor of RISC, according to data for 2017, was 0.439, taking into account citation from all sources - 0.570, and the five-year impact factor of RISC - 0.352.

Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2023. Vol. 68. № 5

DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2023-68-5-38-43

S.A. Ryzhov1,2,3, B.Ya. Narkevich1,4 , A.V. Vodovatov5,6

To the Question of the Interpretation of the Terms “Dose Limit”
and “Radiation Accident” in the Development of New Norms of Radiation Safety

1 Association of Medical Physicists of Russia, Moscow, Russia 

2 Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology
and Immunology, Moscow, Russia 

3 Scientific and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies, Moscow, Russia 

4 N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russia 

5 P.V. Ramzaev Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

6 Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

Contact persons: Boris Yaroslavovich Narkevich, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

 

ABSTRACT 

Purpose: To analyze the existing in NRB-99/2009 and proposed in the journal “Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety” interpretations of the terms “dose limit” and “radiation accident” when developing a new version of this regulatory document.

Material and methods: The features of the interpretation of these terms are considered both in NRB-99/2009 and in a number of domestic and international reference books and glossaries on radiation safety, including proposals published in No. 4 of the journal “Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety” for 2023.

Results: The interpretation of the numerical values of the dose limits proposed in the indicated journal seems to be poorly substantiated, while their traditional interpretation remains more preferable. The addition of the concept of a radiation accident with the term “emergency” with its own explanation by the authors of the article contradicts the recommendations of the IAEA. The necessity of taking into account the specifics of radiation accidents in medicine when interpreting the term “radiation accident” is shown.

Conclusions: 1. There is no need to revise the traditional interpretation of the numerical values of dose limits. 2. It is expedient to replace the wording of the concept of a radiation accident existing in NRB-99/2009 with the wording of the same concept from the IAEA glossary on radiation safety. 3. Taking into account the need for a correct interpretation of the concept of a radiation accident in medicine, the terms “radiation incident”, “unintentional (accidental) medical exposure” and “radiation accident” with their corresponding interpretations should be added to the new version of the NRB.

Keywords: radiation safety standards, dose limit, radiation accident, interpretation of terms 

For citation: Ryzhov SA, Narkevich BYa, Vodovatov AV. To the Question of the Interpretation of the Terms “Dose Limit” and “Radiation Accident” in the Development of New Norms of Radiation Safety. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2023;68(5):38–43. (In Russian). DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2023-68-5-38-43

 

References

1. Simakov A.V., Klochkov V.N., Abramov Yu.V. Substantiation of Proposals for New Radiation Safety Standards. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2023;68;4 (In Russian).

2. SanPiN 2.6.1.2523-09. Radiation Safety Standards NRB-99/2009. Moscow Publ., 2009 (In Russian).

3. Guideline P 2.2.2006 – 05. Guide on Hygienic Assessment of Factors of Working Environment and Work Load. Moscow Publ., 2005 (In Russian).

4. Barkovskiy A.N., Akhmatdinov R.R., Biblin A.M., et al. Radiation Exposure of Personnel and Public of Radiation Control Areas of Radiation Hazardous Facilities in the Russian Federation in 2021. Radiation Hygiene. 2022;15;4:106-121. https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426X-2022-15-4-106-121 (In Russian).

5. Results of Radiation-Hygienic Certification in the Russian Federation for 2021 (Radiation-Hygienic Passport of the Russian Federation). Moscow Publ., 2020 (In Russian).

6. Nobuyuki Hamada, Yuki Fujimichi. Classification of Radiation Effects for Dose Limitation Purposes: History, Current Situation and Future Prospects. J. Radiat. Res. 2014;55;4: 629-640. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrr/rru019.

7. ICRP. Cost-Benefit Analysis in the Optimization of Radiation Protection. ICRP Publication 37. Ann. ICRP. 1983;10;2-3.

8. IAEA Glossary of Safety Issues. STI/PUB/1830. IAEA, Vienna. 2023.

9. IAEA. Nuclear Safety and Security Glossary. IAEA, Vienna, 2022. ISBN 978–92–0–141122–8.

10. Glossary of Terms, Abbreviations and Concepts in Medical Radiology, Medical Physics and Radiation Safety. Compiled by: Narkevich B.Ya., Ratner T.G., Ryzhov S.A., Moiseyev A.N. Moscow Publ., 2022. ISBN 978-5-7262-2896-9 (In Russian). 

11. Ryzhov S.A. Radiation Accidents and Errors in Medicine. Terms and Definitions. Medical Physics. 2019;1:73-90 (In Russian).

12. IAEA Safety Standards Series. No. GSR Part 3. Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources. STI/PUB/1578. IAEA, Vienna, 2014.

13. Lessons Learned from Accidental Exposures in Radiotherapy. STI/PUB/1084. IAEA, Vienna, 2000. 

14. Radiation Protection in Medicine. ICRP Publication 105. St. Petersburg Publ., 2011 (In Russian).

15. Vodovatov A.V., Ryzhov S.A., Chipiga L.A., et al. Perspective Approaches to Classification of Radiation Accidents in Radiology on the Example of Computed Tomography. AIP Conference Proceedings 2356, 020028. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0053135.

 

 

 PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)

 

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Financing. The study had no sponsorship.

Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.

Article received: 20.04.2023. Accepted for publication: 27.05.2023. 

 

 

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46, Zhivopisnaya st., 123098, Moscow, Russia Phone: +7 (499) 190-95-51. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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