JOURNAL DESCRIPTION

The Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety journal ISSN 1024-6177 was founded in January 1956 (before December 30, 1993 it was entitled Medical Radiology, ISSN 0025-8334). In 2018, the journal received Online ISSN: 2618-9615 and was registered as an electronic online publication in Roskomnadzor on March 29, 2018. It publishes original research articles which cover questions of radiobiology, radiation medicine, radiation safety, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and scientific reviews. In general the journal has more than 30 headings and it is of interest for specialists working in thefields of medicine¸ radiation biology, epidemiology, medical physics and technology. Since July 01, 2008 the journal has been published by State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The founder from 1956 to the present time is the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and from 2008 to the present time is the Federal Medical Biological Agency.

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Six issues of the journal are published per year, the volume is 13.5 conventional printed sheets, 88 printer’s sheets, 1.000 copies. The journal has an identical full-text electronic version, which, simultaneously with the printed version and color drawings, is posted on the sites of the Scientific Electronic Library (SEL) and the journal's website. The journal is distributed through the Rospechat Agency under the contract № 7407 of June 16, 2006, through individual buyers and commercial structures. The publication of articles is free.

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Brief electronic versions of the Journal have been publicly available since 2005 on the website of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal: http://www.medradiol.ru. Since 2011, all issues of the journal as a whole are publicly available, and since 2016 - full-text versions of scientific articles. Since 2005, subscribers can purchase full versions of other articles of any issue only through the National Electronic Library. The editor of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal in accordance with the National Electronic Library agreement has been providing the Library with all its production since 2005 until now.

The main working language of the journal is Russian, an additional language is English, which is used to write titles of articles, information about authors, annotations, key words, a list of literature.

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The two-year impact factor of RISC, according to data for 2017, was 0.439, taking into account citation from all sources - 0.570, and the five-year impact factor of RISC - 0.352.

Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2023. Vol. 68. № 5

DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2023-68-5-65-70

A.R. Tukov, I.L. Shafransky, O.N. Prohorova, A.M. Mikhaylenko, M.N. Ziyatdinov

Risk of Thyroid Diseases Associated with Iodine Deficiency
of Liquidators of the Consequences of the Accident
at the Chernobyl NPP ‒ Employees of Nuclear Industry Enterprises

A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia

Contact person: A.R. Tukov, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.


ABSTRACT

Purpose: Assessment of thyroid disease risk associated with iodine deficiency, liquidators of the Chernobyl accident consequences, employees of nuclear industry enterprises depending on the doses of different types of exposure.

Material and methods: The dose-risk assessment study included 12663 men, 1327 of whom had occupational exposure data. A Poisson’s process with intensity parameter was chosen as a statistical model of morbidity risk. The statistical package of epidemiological data analysis EPICURE was used for the estimation of excess relative risk (ERR) of thyroid diseases related to iodine deficiency. There was conducted a cohort epidemiological study of a group of liquidators who worked in the 30-km zone in 1986‒1990 over a period of more than thirty years depending on the dose received both during liquidation of the Chernobyl accident consequences and during professional work with radioactive substances (RS) and ionizing radiation sources (IRS).

Results: As a result of the study direct estimates of radiogenic risk of thyroid diseases associated with iodine deficiency in the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident consequences were obtained for the first time using the data on doses of Chernobyl and the sum of these doses with the doses of occupational exposure. It is shown that the risk of disease per unit dose (ERR/Zv) for dose loads received both at liquidation of Chernobyl accident consequences and for total doses give different results.

Conclusion: Assessment of the risk of thyroid diseases associated with iodine deficiency, liquidators of the Chernobyl NPP accident consequences and workers of nuclear industry enterprises, serviced by FMBA health care institutions of Russia using the doses of different types of exposure gives different results. 

Correct results of assessing the risk of radiation-related diseases can only be given by the register using the total radiation dose (occupational, accidental, medical, natural), as required by the directive documents.

Keywords: radiation, excessive relative risk, thyroid diseases, iodine deficiency, nuclear industry enterprises, industry registry, Chernobyl accident, EPICURE

For citation: Tukov AR, Shafransky IL, Prohorova ON, Mikhaylenko AM, Ziyatdinov MN. Risk of Thyroid Diseases Associated with Iodine Deficiency of Liquidators of the Consequences of the Accident at the Chernobyl NPP ‒ Employees of Nuclear Industry Enterprises. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2023;68(5):65–70. (In Russian). DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2023-68-5-65-70

 

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 PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)

 

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Financing. The study had no sponsorship.

Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.

Article received: 20.04.2023. Accepted for publication: 27.05.2023.

 

 

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