JOURNAL DESCRIPTION

The Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety journal ISSN 1024-6177 was founded in January 1956 (before December 30, 1993 it was entitled Medical Radiology, ISSN 0025-8334). In 2018, the journal received Online ISSN: 2618-9615 and was registered as an electronic online publication in Roskomnadzor on March 29, 2018. It publishes original research articles which cover questions of radiobiology, radiation medicine, radiation safety, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and scientific reviews. In general the journal has more than 30 headings and it is of interest for specialists working in thefields of medicine¸ radiation biology, epidemiology, medical physics and technology. Since July 01, 2008 the journal has been published by State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The founder from 1956 to the present time is the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and from 2008 to the present time is the Federal Medical Biological Agency.

Members of the editorial board are scientists specializing in the field of radiation biology and medicine, radiation protection, radiation epidemiology, radiation oncology, radiation diagnostics and therapy, nuclear medicine and medical physics. The editorial board consists of academicians (members of the Russian Academy of Science (RAS)), the full member of Academy of Medical Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, corresponding members of the RAS, Doctors of Medicine, professor, candidates and doctors of biological, physical mathematics and engineering sciences. The editorial board is constantly replenished by experts who work in the CIS and foreign countries.

Six issues of the journal are published per year, the volume is 13.5 conventional printed sheets, 88 printer’s sheets, 1.000 copies. The journal has an identical full-text electronic version, which, simultaneously with the printed version and color drawings, is posted on the sites of the Scientific Electronic Library (SEL) and the journal's website. The journal is distributed through the Rospechat Agency under the contract № 7407 of June 16, 2006, through individual buyers and commercial structures. The publication of articles is free.

The journal is included in the List of Russian Reviewed Scientific Journals of the Higher Attestation Commission. Since 2008 the journal has been available on the Internet and indexed in the RISC database which is placed on Web of Science. Since February 2nd, 2018, the journal "Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety" has been indexed in the SCOPUS abstract and citation database.

Brief electronic versions of the Journal have been publicly available since 2005 on the website of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal: http://www.medradiol.ru. Since 2011, all issues of the journal as a whole are publicly available, and since 2016 - full-text versions of scientific articles. Since 2005, subscribers can purchase full versions of other articles of any issue only through the National Electronic Library. The editor of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal in accordance with the National Electronic Library agreement has been providing the Library with all its production since 2005 until now.

The main working language of the journal is Russian, an additional language is English, which is used to write titles of articles, information about authors, annotations, key words, a list of literature.

Since 2017 the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety has switched to digital identification of publications, assigning to each article the identifier of the digital object (DOI), which greatly accelerated the search for the location of the article on the Internet. In future it is planned to publish the English-language version of the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety for its development. In order to obtain information about the publication activity of the journal in March 2015, a counter of readers' references to the materials posted on the site from 2005 to the present which is placed on the journal's website. During 2015 - 2016 years on average there were no more than 100-170 handlings per day. Publication of a number of articles, as well as electronic versions of profile monographs and collections in the public domain, dramatically increased the number of handlings to the journal's website to 500 - 800 per day, and the total number of visits to the site at the end of 2017 was more than 230.000.

The two-year impact factor of RISC, according to data for 2017, was 0.439, taking into account citation from all sources - 0.570, and the five-year impact factor of RISC - 0.352.

Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2024. Vol. 69. № 3

DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2024-69-3-53-56

A.R. Tukov, I.L. Shafranskii, A.N. Koterov, 
M.N. Ziyatdinov, O.N. Prokhorova, A.M. Mikhaylenko

Evaluation of the Radiation Risk of Death from Cardiovascular Diseases among the Liquidators Involved in the Cleaning up of the Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident – Workers in the Nuclear Industry Sector

A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia

Contact person: Alexander Romanovich Tukov, email This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

 

ABSTRACT

Background: Assessment of the risk of death from circulatory system diseases due to radiation exposure in liquidators of the Chernobyl accident consequences (hereinafter referred to as liquidators) using data on doses of various types of exposure.

Material and methods: The work used the information base of the Industry Register of persons exposed to radiation as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (hereinafter referred to as the register), nuclear industry workers. The radiation risk assessment study included men - 12,706 liquidators who had data on external emergency radiation doses when working in the 30 km Chernobyl NPP zone, 1,327 of them had data on occupational radiation doses. Poisson regression was chosen as the statistical model of risk.

The study covers the period from 1987 to 2021. During the observation period, the register accumulated 304,023 person/years. The majority of the register in 1986 was made up of men – 84.7 %, women – 15.3 %.

Results: When data on doses of different types of radiation are used to calculate doses, different results of excess relative risk are obtained. Only the total radiation dose (occupational, emergency, medical, natural) can provide correct results for calculating the radiation risk of death from radiation-induced diseases.

Conclusion: The prospect of research should be considered to be filling the information base of the Industry Register with data on doses of all types of radiation.

Keywords: Chernobyl accident, liquidators, circulatory diseases, mortality, radiation risk, nuclear industry

For citation: Tukov AR, Shafransky IL, Koterov AN, Ziyatdinov MN, Prokhorova ON, Mikhaylenko AM. Evaluation of the Radiation Risk of Death from Cardiovascular Diseases among the Liquidators Involved in the Cleaning up of the Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident – Workers in the Nuclear Industry Sector. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2024;69(3):53–56. (In Russian). DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2024-69-3-53-56

 

References

1. UNSCEAR 2019. Report to the General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes. Annex A. Evaluation of Selected Health Effects and Inference of Risk Due to Radiation Exposure. New York. 2020;21–192.

2. Baselet B, Ramadan R, Benotmane A. Selected Endothelial Responses after Ionizing Radiation Exposure. Endothelial Dysfunction – Old Concepts and New Challenges. Ed.: Lenasi H. IntechOpen, 2018. P. 365–390. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.72386.

3. Здравоохранение в России. 2021: Стат.сб. Росстат. М., 2021. 171 с. [Health Care in Russia. Statistical Collection. Moscow Publ., 2021. 171 p. (In Russ.)]

4. Kochanek K, Murphy S L, Xu J, Tejada-Vera B. Deaths: Final Data for 2014. National Vital Statistics Reports. 2016; 65(2). 122 p.

5. Arias E, Xu J, Tejada-Vera B, Bastian B. U.S. State Life Tables, 2019. National Vital Statistics Reports. 2019;(18):18.

6. ICRP Publication 118. ICRP Statement on Tissue Reactions and Early and Late Effects of Radiation in Normal Tissues and Organs – Threshold Doses for Tissue Reactions in a Radiation Protection Context. Annals of the ICRP. Ed Clement C.H. Amsterdam – New York; Elsevier, 2012. 325 p.

7. Little M, Azizova T, Richardson D, et al. Ionising Radiation and Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Brit. Med. J. 2023;380:81. DOI:10.1136/bmj-2022-072924.

8. Bernstein J, Dauer L, Dauer Z. Cardiovascular Risk from Low Dose Radiation Exposure. Review and Scientific Appraisal of the Literature. 3002018408. Technical Report. Palo Alto (CA): Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Final Report, 2020. 144 p.

9. McGale P, Darby S. Low Doses of Ionizing Radiation and Circulatory Diseases: a Systematic Review of the Published Epidemiological Evidence. Radiat. Res. 2005;163(3):247–257. DOI: 10.1667/rr3314.

10. UNSCEAR 2006. Report to the General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes. Annex B Epidemiological Evaluation of Cardiovascular Disease and Other Non-Cancer Diseases Following Radiation Exposure. United Nations. New York, 2008. P. 325–383.

11. UNSCEAR 2010. Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation 2010. Fifty-Seventh Session, Includes Scientific Report: Summary of Low-Dose Radiation Effects on Health. United Nations. New York, 2011. 106 p.

12. Wakeford R. Does Low-Level Exposure to Ionizing Radiation Increase the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease? Hypertension. 2019;73(6):1170–1171. DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.11892.

13. NCRP Commentary No 27. Implications of Recent Epidemiologic Studies for the Linear-Nonthreshold Model and Radiation Protection. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements: Bethesda, MD, 2018. 87 p.

14. Azizova T, Haylock R, Moseeva M., et al. Cerebrovascular Diseases Incidence and Mortality in an Extended Mayak Worker Cohort 1948–1982. Radiat. Res. 2014;182(5):529–544. DOI:10.1667/RR13680.1.

15. Preston D.L., Lubin J.H., Pierce D.A., McConney M.E. Epicure: User’s Guide. HiroSoft International Corporation. Seattle, WA 98112, USA, 1993. 329 p.

 

 

 PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)

 

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Financing. The study had no sponsorship.

Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.

Article received: 20.01.2024. Accepted for publication: 27.02.2024. 

 

 

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