JOURNAL DESCRIPTION
The Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety journal ISSN 1024-6177 was founded in January 1956 (before December 30, 1993 it was entitled Medical Radiology, ISSN 0025-8334). In 2018, the journal received Online ISSN: 2618-9615 and was registered as an electronic online publication in Roskomnadzor on March 29, 2018. It publishes original research articles which cover questions of radiobiology, radiation medicine, radiation safety, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and scientific reviews. In general the journal has more than 30 headings and it is of interest for specialists working in thefields of medicine¸ radiation biology, epidemiology, medical physics and technology. Since July 01, 2008 the journal has been published by State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The founder from 1956 to the present time is the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and from 2008 to the present time is the Federal Medical Biological Agency.
Members of the editorial board are scientists specializing in the field of radiation biology and medicine, radiation protection, radiation epidemiology, radiation oncology, radiation diagnostics and therapy, nuclear medicine and medical physics. The editorial board consists of academicians (members of the Russian Academy of Science (RAS)), the full member of Academy of Medical Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, corresponding members of the RAS, Doctors of Medicine, professor, candidates and doctors of biological, physical mathematics and engineering sciences. The editorial board is constantly replenished by experts who work in the CIS and foreign countries.
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The two-year impact factor of RISC, according to data for 2017, was 0.439, taking into account citation from all sources - 0.570, and the five-year impact factor of RISC - 0.352.
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2025. Vol. 70. № 3
DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2025-70-3-70-82
A.N. Koterov1, L.N. Ushenkova1, A.A. Wainson2,
D.Yu. Usupzhanova1, A.Yu. Bushmanov1
‘Healthy Worker Effect’ In Employees of Medical-Biological and Chemical Laboratories: Comparison with Effects in Nuclear Workers, in other Professional Contingents (Meta-Analyses),
and the Role of the Radiation Factor
1 A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
2 N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Moscow, Russia
Contact person: Alexey N. Koterov, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Abstract
Based on a search in a supported database of sources for standardized mortality ratio (SMR; compared with the general population) for all causes and all cancer mortality for various professions and types of employment, in PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Elibrary, through Google, Google Scholar and in the reference lists of found sources, a complete/representative sample of studies of SMR all causes and SMR all cancer for personnel of biomedical, agricultural, chemical and some other research laboratories (a total of 39 sources and 3 reviews) was formed. Meta-analyses performed on the basis of this sample demonstrated a high Healthy Worker Effect (HWE) for all causes for the total group of workers, for the group including biomedical, sanitary and agricultural laboratories, and for the group of chemists. SMR (±95 % confidence intervals) were, respectively: 0.63 (0.58; 0.68); 0.65 (0.57; 0.74) and 0.62 (0.56; 0.68). For SMR all cancer HWE, although of a smaller value, it was demonstrated for the first and second groups: 0.85 (95 % CI: 0.75; 0.96) and 0.78 (95 % CI: 0.70; 0.88), respectively. At the same time, for chemists, no excess in mortality from all cancers was noted either: 0.88 (95 % CI: 0.74; 1.05).
The HWE values for laboratory workers were compared with those for occupations characterized by the highest HWE values (cosmonauts/astronauts, athletes, pilots, nuclear workers, and the military; individual studies, meta- and pooled analyses). It was found that the scientific laboratory personnel had a HWE level for SMR all causes comparable to that of athletes and nuclear workers. However, the SMR all cancer index for laboratory researchers was significantly higher than in all comparison groups, with the exception of the military, which is obviously due to contacts with a variety of carcinogenic factors when working in laboratories.
Due to the absence of prerequisites for the formation of HWE characteristic of the compared contingents for the researchers, an assumption was made that the decrease in overall mortality among laboratory personnel may be primarily due to a scientific mindset, which allows them to better navigate the causal dependencies of life and more adequately prevent various consequences, rather than a special lifestyle, increased socioeconomic status and a decrease in the frequency of smoking (as some authors suggest).
Analysis of the influence of the radiation factor (external and internal irradiation) on the studied mortality rates for laboratory workers revealed some effects in relation to certain types of malignant neoplasms (leukemia, myeloma, lung cancer, bone cancer, etc.), but a number of them were not previously recognized as radiation-induced and their increase may be a consequence of the effect of other carcinogenic factors of work in chemical, biochemical, molecular biological and other laboratories.
Keywords: laboratory researchers, biomedical laboratories, chemists, all cause mortality, all cancer mortality, healthy worker effect, radiation exposure
For citation: Koterov AN, Ushenkova LN, Wainson AA, Usupzhanova DYu, Bushmanov AYu. ‘Healthy Worker Effect’ In Employees of Medical-Biological and Chemical Laboratories: Comparison with Effects in Nuclear Workers, in other Professional Contingents (Meta-Analyses), and the Role of the Radiation Factor. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2025;70(3):70–82. (In Russian). DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2025-70-3-70-82
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Article received: 20.02.2025. Accepted for publication: 25.03.2025.