JOURNAL DESCRIPTION

The Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety journal ISSN 1024-6177 was founded in January 1956 (before December 30, 1993 it was entitled Medical Radiology, ISSN 0025-8334). In 2018, the journal received Online ISSN: 2618-9615 and was registered as an electronic online publication in Roskomnadzor on March 29, 2018. It publishes original research articles which cover questions of radiobiology, radiation medicine, radiation safety, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and scientific reviews. In general the journal has more than 30 headings and it is of interest for specialists working in thefields of medicine¸ radiation biology, epidemiology, medical physics and technology. Since July 01, 2008 the journal has been published by State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The founder from 1956 to the present time is the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and from 2008 to the present time is the Federal Medical Biological Agency.

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The two-year impact factor of RISC, according to data for 2017, was 0.439, taking into account citation from all sources - 0.570, and the five-year impact factor of RISC - 0.352.

Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2016. Vol. 61. No. 2. P. 5-19

RADIATION BIOLOGY

A.N. Koterov, L.N. Ushenkova, A.P. Biryukov, A.S. Samoilov

RET/PTC Gene Rearrangements Frequency in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Worldwide Depending on Time After Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Accident (Pooled-Analysis)

A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ABSTRACT

Results of pooled-analysis of primary data in the database formed from molecular epidemiological sources on RET/PTC generearrangements frequency in papillary thyroid carcinoma developed spontaneously and after Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident showed declined chronological trends for RET/PTC1, RET/PTC3 and RET/PTC after the incident separately for cohorts from Europe, USA + Canada and the Asia-Pacific region have been demonstrated. The above trend for RET/PTC3 and RET/PTC in total was similar to trends observed in carcinomas of Chernobyl etiology (Belarus, Russia and Ukraine), although there was no apparent time dependence for RET/PTC1 level in this case. Observed trends could not be connected to any chronological changes in the degree of carcinoma differentiation or age factor for tumor. As chronological changes of RET/PTC frequency in carcinomas in different continents and regions can not be explained by the radiation factor of the Chernobyl accident, it was concluded about the predominant contribution of the ‘human factor’ associated with ‘overestimation’ and ‘overdiagnosis’ of early forms of thyroid tumors in connection with increased vigilance after the Chernobyl accident. Apparently, these factors, along with improvement of instrumental methods at that time, coupled with the ‘aggressive surgery’, took place worldwide resulting in detection of early forms of the occult carcinomas and microcarcinomas. The frequency of RET/PTC in such tumors is higher than in conventional tumors. The frequence of these subjective factors is likely to decrease with time from the date of the Chernobyl accident.

Key words: pooled-analysis, RET/PTC gene rearrangements, papillary thyroid carcinoma, the time after the Chernobyl accident, overestimation

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For citation: Koterov AN, Ushenkova LN, Biryukov AP, Samoilov AS. RET/PTC Gene Rearrangements Frequency in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Worldwide Depending on Time After Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Accident (Pooled-Analysis). Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2016;61(2):5-19. Russian.

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