JOURNAL DESCRIPTION

The Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety journal ISSN 1024-6177 was founded in January 1956 (before December 30, 1993 it was entitled Medical Radiology, ISSN 0025-8334). In 2018, the journal received Online ISSN: 2618-9615 and was registered as an electronic online publication in Roskomnadzor on March 29, 2018. It publishes original research articles which cover questions of radiobiology, radiation medicine, radiation safety, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and scientific reviews. In general the journal has more than 30 headings and it is of interest for specialists working in thefields of medicine¸ radiation biology, epidemiology, medical physics and technology. Since July 01, 2008 the journal has been published by State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The founder from 1956 to the present time is the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and from 2008 to the present time is the Federal Medical Biological Agency.

Members of the editorial board are scientists specializing in the field of radiation biology and medicine, radiation protection, radiation epidemiology, radiation oncology, radiation diagnostics and therapy, nuclear medicine and medical physics. The editorial board consists of academicians (members of the Russian Academy of Science (RAS)), the full member of Academy of Medical Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, corresponding members of the RAS, Doctors of Medicine, professor, candidates and doctors of biological, physical mathematics and engineering sciences. The editorial board is constantly replenished by experts who work in the CIS and foreign countries.

Six issues of the journal are published per year, the volume is 13.5 conventional printed sheets, 88 printer’s sheets, 1.000 copies. The journal has an identical full-text electronic version, which, simultaneously with the printed version and color drawings, is posted on the sites of the Scientific Electronic Library (SEL) and the journal's website. The journal is distributed through the Rospechat Agency under the contract № 7407 of June 16, 2006, through individual buyers and commercial structures. The publication of articles is free.

The journal is included in the List of Russian Reviewed Scientific Journals of the Higher Attestation Commission. Since 2008 the journal has been available on the Internet and indexed in the RISC database which is placed on Web of Science. Since February 2nd, 2018, the journal "Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety" has been indexed in the SCOPUS abstract and citation database.

Brief electronic versions of the Journal have been publicly available since 2005 on the website of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal: http://www.medradiol.ru. Since 2011, all issues of the journal as a whole are publicly available, and since 2016 - full-text versions of scientific articles. Since 2005, subscribers can purchase full versions of other articles of any issue only through the National Electronic Library. The editor of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal in accordance with the National Electronic Library agreement has been providing the Library with all its production since 2005 until now.

The main working language of the journal is Russian, an additional language is English, which is used to write titles of articles, information about authors, annotations, key words, a list of literature.

Since 2017 the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety has switched to digital identification of publications, assigning to each article the identifier of the digital object (DOI), which greatly accelerated the search for the location of the article on the Internet. In future it is planned to publish the English-language version of the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety for its development. In order to obtain information about the publication activity of the journal in March 2015, a counter of readers' references to the materials posted on the site from 2005 to the present which is placed on the journal's website. During 2015 - 2016 years on average there were no more than 100-170 handlings per day. Publication of a number of articles, as well as electronic versions of profile monographs and collections in the public domain, dramatically increased the number of handlings to the journal's website to 500 - 800 per day, and the total number of visits to the site at the end of 2017 was more than 230.000.

The two-year impact factor of RISC, according to data for 2017, was 0.439, taking into account citation from all sources - 0.570, and the five-year impact factor of RISC - 0.352.

Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2019. Vol. 64. No. 2. P. 33–40

DOI: 10.12737/article_5ca5e40c3f79b9.76178616

A.G. Tsovyanov1, P.P. Gantsovskii1, N.K. Shandala1, S.M. Shinkarev1, V.V. Romanov2

Problems of Ensuring Radiation Safety of Personnel when Operating Proton Therapeutic Accelerators Using an Example of the Proton Therapy Center in Dimitrograd

1. A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ;
2. Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia

A.G. Tsovyanov – Head of Lab., Member of the Russian branch of the International Association for Radiation Protection;
P.P. Gantsovskii – Engeneer, Member of the Russian branch of the International Association for Radiation Protection;
N.K. Shandala – Deputy Director General, Dr. Sci. Med., Member of the Russian branch of the International Association for Radiation Protection;
S.M. Shinkarev – Head of Dep., Dr. Sc. Tech., Member of the Russian branch of the International Association for Radiation Protection;
V.V. Romanov – Deputy Head, PhD Biol., Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the FMBA of Russia

Abstract

Currently, charged particle accelerators are used not only as a tool for basic research, but they are also becoming increasingly common in industry and medicine. In Russia in the coming years it is planned to create 3 centers of proton and ion therapy. At the same time, the instrumental, methodological, metrological and regulatory support of radiation monitoring does not currently correspond to the energy range of the generated radiation. The paper analyzes the compliance of existing regulatory and advisory documents with the goals of ensuring radiation safety during proton therapy.

Key words: therapeutic proton accelerators, high-energy ionizing radiation, secondary radiation, radiation safety

REFERENCES

1. Chernyaev AP, Kolyvanova MA, Borschegovskaya PYu. Radiation technologies in medicine. Part 1. Medical accelerators. VMU. Series 3. Physics. Astronomy. 2015;(6):28-36. (Russian).

2. Agafonov AV. Accelerators in medicine [Electronic resource]. – Access Mode: URL: http://web.ihep.su/library/pubs/aconf96/ps/c96-198.pdf/ (Russian).

3. Chernyaev AP, Varzar SM, Tultaev AV. The role of secondary particles during the passage of ionizing radiation through biological environments. ROO World of Science and Culture. 2010. (Russian).

4. Galkin RV, Gursky SV, Jongen Y, et al. Cyclotron С 235-V3 for the proton therapy center of the hospital complex of medical radiology in Dimitrovgrad. J. Techn. Phys. 2014;84(6). (Russian).

5. Report of the Advisory Group Meeting on the Utilization of Particle Accelerators for Proton Therapy, 7–10 July 1998, IAEA Headquarters, Vienna.

6. Seltzer S.M. An assessment of the role of charged secondary’s from nonelastic nuclear interaction by therapy proton beam in water. National Institute of Standards and Technology Technical Reports No. NISTIR 5221, 1993.

7. Zabaev VN. The use of accelerators in science and industry: a training manual. Tomsk. Publishing house TPU. 2008. (Russian).

8. Kozlovsky B. Nuclear deexcitation gamma-ray lines from accelerated particle interactions. Astrophys J Suppl Ser. 2002;141:523–541.

9. Komochkov MM, Lebedev VN. Practical Guide to Radiation Safety on Accelerators of Charged Particles. Moscow. Energoatomizdat. 1986. (Russian).

10. Aleinikov VE, Gerdt VP, Komochkov MM. Neutron Energy Spectra for Protecting High-Energy Proton Accelerators. JINR. Preprint. 1974. (Russian).

11. European Laboratory for Particle Physics, deq99.f – A FLUKA user-routine converting fluence into effective dose and ambient dose equivalent, Technical Note, CERN.SC.2006.070.RP.TN

12. ICRP 2010, Conversion coefficients for radiological protection quantities for external radiation exposures. ICRP Publication 116, Ann. ICRP. 2010 Apr-Oct;40(2-5):1-257.

13. ICRP Publication 74 Conversion Coefficients for use in Radiological Protection against External Radiation. Ann. ICRP. 1996;26 (3–4).

14. IAEA Technical Reports Series No. 318. Compendium of neutron spectra and detector responses for Radiation Protection Purposes. 1990.

15. Alekseev AG, Lebedev VN. Study of methodological issues of using individual albedo neutron dosimeters Preprint IHEP. 2003. (Russian).

16. Gantsovskiy PP, Tsovyanov AG, Alekseev AG, Stepanov YuS. Using an experimental-calculation method for calibrating neutron individual dosimeters of various types at workplaces of radiation-hazardous production facilities. Instrumentation and Radiation Measurement News. 2016;(4):36-40. (Russian).

17. Tsovyanov AG. Report at the joint meeting of problem commissions No. 1 and No. 10 “Radiation medicine and hygiene problems of radiation safety” 2018. (Russian).

For citation: Tsovyanov AG, Gantsovskii PP, Shandala NK, Shinkarev SM, Romanov VV. Problems of Ensuring Radiation Safety of Personnel when Operating Proton Therapeutic Accelerators Using an Example of the Proton Therapy Center in Dimitrograd. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2019;64(2):33-40. (Russian).

DOI: 10.12737/article_5ca5e40c3f79b9.76178616

PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)

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