Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2020. Vol. 65. No. 3. P. 27–30

B.E. Serebryakov

About of the Necessary of Corrections of the NRB-99/2009 and OSPORB-99/2010

A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

Purpose: The Basic Sanitary Rules (OSPORB-99/2010) and the Standards of Radiation Safety (NRB-99/2009) contain requirements on the treatment of radionuclide contaminated materials and waste, but non-radioactive substances and radioactive waste. The aim of this work is to develop recommendations for adjustment of OSPORB-99/2010 and NRB-99/2009 for radiation safety of current and future generations of people.

Results: Identified and justified by the shortcomings of NRB-99/2009 and OSPORB-99/2010 governing the treatment of materials and waste contaminated by radionuclides, but non-radioactive substances and radioactive waste, which can lead to overexposure of present and future generations of people. Developed and justified proposals for adjustments to NRB-99/2009 and OSPORB-99/2010.

Conclusions: It was proposed adjustment of NRB-99/2009 and OSPORB-99-2010:

  • in NRB-99/2009 it was proposed to delete from paragraph 5.3.4 the provisions regulating the use of materials for road construction;
  • in OSPORB-99/2010 the return to OSPORB-99 on establishment of the lower border of wastes and materials of limited use on total alpha and beta-activity is offered.

Key words: радиоактивные загрязнения, отходы, материалы, удельная активность, облучение населения

For citation: Serebryakov BE. About of the Necessary of Corrections of the NRB-99/2009 and OSPORB-99/2010. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2020;65(3):27-30. (In Russ.).

DOI: 10.12737/1024-6177-2020-65-3-27-30

Список литературы / References

1. СП 2.6.1.2612-10. Основные санитарные правила обеспечения радиационной безопасности (ОСПОРБ-99/2010). [SP 2.6.1.2612-10 Basic Sanitary Rules for Radiation Safety (OSPORB-99/2010). (In Russ.)].
2. СП 2.6.6.2572-2010. «Обеспечение радиационной безопасности при обращении с промышленными отходами атомных станций, содержащими техногенные радионуклиды». [SP 2.6.6.2572-2010. Radiation Safety in Management of Industrial Wastes of Nuclear Stations, Containing Man-made Radionuclides». (In Russ.)].
3. Федеральный закон от 11 июля 2011 г. № 190-ФЗ «Об обращении с радиоактивными отходами и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации». [Federal Law of July 11, 2011 No. 190-FZ «On Management of Radioactive Wastes and Amending of Particular Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation» (In Russ.)].
4. Постановление Правительства РФ от 19.10.2012 № 1069 «О критериях отнесения твердых, жидких и газообразных отходов к радиоактивным отходам, критериях отнесения радиоактивных отходов к особым радиоактивным отходам и к удаляемым радиоактивным отходам и критериях классификации удаляемых радиоактивных отходов». [Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of 19.10.2012 № 1069 “About Criteria of Reference of Solid, Liquid and Gaseous Wastes to Radioactive Waste, Criteria of Reference of Radioactive Waste to Special Radioactive Waste and to the Removed Radioactive Waste and Criteria of Classification of the Removed Radioactive Waste”. (In Russ.)].
5.  СанПиН 2.6.1.2523-09. Нормы радиационной безопасности НРБ–99/2009. [SanPiN 2.6.1.2523-09. Radiation Safety Standards (NRB-99/2009). (In Russ.)].
6.  Серия норм по безопасности, № RS-G-1.7. Применение концепции исключения, изъятия и освобождение от контроля. МАГАТЭ, Вена, 2006. [Safety series, no. RS-G-1.7. Application of the concept of exclusion, exclusion and exemption from control. IAEA, Vienna, 2006. (In Russ.)].
7.  Derivation of activity concentration values for exclusion, exemption and clearance. IAEA, Vienna, 2005.
8.  Radiation Protection 65. Principles and Methods for Establishing Concentrations and Quantities (Exemption values) Below which Reporting is not Required in the European Directives. Commission of the European Communities, 1993.
9.  Radiation Protection 122. Practical Use of the Concepts for Clearance and Exemption – Part I. Guidance on General Clearance Levels for Practices. European Commission, 2000.
10. Radiation Protection 157. Comparative Study of EC and IAEA Guidance on Exemption and Clearance Levels Directorate-General for Energy. European Commission, 2010.
11. Federal Budget Scientific Institution “P.V.Ramzaev St. Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene”. Natural radiation. http://www.niirg.ru/NatExp.htm
12.            СП 2.6.1.799-99. Основные санитарные правила обеспечения радиационной безопасности (ОСПОРБ-99). [SP 2.6.1.799-99. Basic Sanitary Rules for Radiation Safety (OSPORB-99). (In Russ.)].

PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Financing. The study had no sponsorship.

Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.

Article received: 05.02.2018.

Accepted for publication: 24.06.2020.