Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2017. Vol. 62. No. 4. P. 81-86

MEDICAL PRACTICE ISSUE

DOI: 10.12737/article_59b10d1ea229a0.59653865

Organization System of the Causal Relationship between Diseases, Disability and Death of the Citizens Affected by Radiation Factors

A.Yu. Bushmanov¹, Yu.D. Udalov¹, N.N. Ryzhman², V.A. Basharin², S.V. Voronin², M.A. Karamullin², A.V. Yazenok², A.S. Kretov¹, I.V. Vlasova¹

A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ; 2. S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia

A.Yu. Bushmanov – First Deputy Director General, Dr. Sc. Med., Prof.; Yu.D. Udalov – Deputy Director General of Medical Department, PhD Med.; N.N. Ryzhman – Deputy Head, PhD Med.; V.A. Basharin – Chief Toxicologist-radiologist, Head of the Dep., Dr. Sc. Med.; S.V. Voronin – Assoc. Prof of the Naval-Therapy Dep., Chairman of the Military Physician Board; M.A. Karamullin – Dr. Sc. Med., Prof.; A.V. Yazenok – Assoc. Prof. the Military-medical Academy, Dr. Sc. Med.; A.S. Kretov – Head of the Central Organizational and Methodology Dep.; I.V. Vlasova – Occupational Disease Doctor.

Abstract

There are two Advisory councils on the territory of the Russian Federation: the Interdepartmental Advisory Council (IAC) and Military Medical Commission (MMC) – where citizens may apply to establish the cause of a disease, disability and death from exposure to ionizing radiation.

The article describes the normative documents and the legislative base which regulates work of IAC and MMC on the establishment of a causal relationship between diseases, disability and death of the citizens, exposed to radiation from the Chernobyl accident.

 Categories of citizens who are eligible to apply for the examination to establish causation of the disease, disability and death as a result of exposure to ionizing radiation in IAC and MMC are defined.

MMC can treat only military servants, personnel and citizens, passing military service (equal service), service in bodies and organizations of Prosecutor’s office, the actions of high-risk units, who took part in liquidation of consequences of the Chernobyl accident. Veterans of special risk subdivisions, and all other citizens exposed to radiation due to the Chernobyl accident may apply to IAC.

Key words: radiation factors, radiation-induced effects, nterdepartmental Advisory Councils (IAC), Military-Medical Commission (MMC), legislative base, organizational structure, Chernobyl nuclear power plant (CNPP)

REFERENCES

1. Sbornik normativnyh dokumentov k Zakonu Rossijskoj Federacii «O social’noj zashchite grazhdan, podvergshihsya vozdejstviyu radiacii vsledstvie katastrofy na Chernobyl’skoj AEHS». Moscow: Energoatomizdat. 1993. 238 p.
2. Bushmanov A.Yu., Gus’kova A.K., Krasnyuk V.I., Galstyan I.V. Metodicheskoe posobie po ustanovleniyu svyazi zabolevanij s vozdejstviem ioniziruyushchego izlucheniya. Moscow: FMBC im. A.I. Burnazyana FMBA Rossii. 2009. 27 p.
3. Gus’kova A.K. Trudnosti v ehkspertize pri ustanovlenii svyazi zabolevanij s vozdejstviem radiacii v otdalennye sroki posle oblucheniya i metody po ih preodoleniyu. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2010. Vol. 55. No. 1. P. 81–85.
4. Gus’kova A.K. Trudnosti i oshibki v interpretacii dannyh o svyazi zabolevaemosti i smertnosti razlichnyh kategorij lic s vozdejstviem ioniziruyushchego izlucheniya. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2010. Vol. 55. No. 6. P. 72–74.
5. Tukov A.R., Gus’kova A.K. Analiz opyta i istochnikov oshibok v ocenke sostoyaniya zdorov’ya lic, vovlechennyh v radiacionnye avarii. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 1997. Vol. 42. No. 5. P. 5–10.
6. Bushmanov A.Yu., Biryukov A.P., Korovkina EH.P., Kretov A.S.. Analiz normativno-pravovoj bazy i rezul’taty deyatel’nosti mezhvedomstvennyh ehkspertnyh sovetov po ustanovleniyu prichinnoj svyazi zabolevaniya, invalidnosti i smerti grazhdan Rossii, podvergshihsya vozdejstviyu radiacionnyh faktorov vsledstvie chernobyl’skoj katastrofy. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2016. Vol. 61. No. 3. P. 103–108.
7. Bushmanov A.Yu., Rozhko A.V., Biryukov A.P. i soavt. Analiz normativno-pravovoj bazy, ispol’zuemoj ehkspertnymi sovetami pri ustanovlenii prichinnoj svyazi zabolevanij, invalidnosti i smerti grazhdan Soyuznogo gosudarstva, podvergshihsya radiacionnomu vozdejstviyu vsledstvie Chernobyl’skoj katastrofy. Medicina Ekstremal’nyh Situacij. 2016. Vol. 58. No. 4. P. 8–17.
8. Sanitarnye pravila 2.6.1.2523-09 «Normy Radiacionnoj Bezopasnosti» (NRB-99/2009).
9. Sanitarnye pravila 2.6.1.2612-10 «Osnovnye Sanitarnye Pravila Obespecheniya Radiacionnoj Bezopasnosti» (OSPORB-99/2010)
10. Otchet MKRZ po tkanevym reakciyam, rannim i otdalennym ehffektam v normal’nyh tkanyah i organah – porogovye dozy dlya tkanevyh reakcij v kontekste radiacionnoj zashchity. Trudy MKRZ. Publikaciya 118. Red. F.A. Styuart i dr. Chelyabinsk: Kniga. 2012. 384 p.

For citation: Bushmanov AYu, Udalov YuD, Ryzhman NN, Basharin VA, Voronin SV, Karamullin MA, Yazenok AV, Kretov AS, Vlasova IV. Organization System of the Causal Relationship between Diseases, Disability and Death of the Citizens Affected by Radiation Factors. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2017;62(4):81-6. Russian. DOI: 10.12737/article_59b10d1ea229a0.59653865

PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)