JOURNAL DESCRIPTION
The Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety journal ISSN 1024-6177 was founded in January 1956 (before December 30, 1993 it was entitled Medical Radiology, ISSN 0025-8334). In 2018, the journal received Online ISSN: 2618-9615 and was registered as an electronic online publication in Roskomnadzor on March 29, 2018. It publishes original research articles which cover questions of radiobiology, radiation medicine, radiation safety, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and scientific reviews. In general the journal has more than 30 headings and it is of interest for specialists working in thefields of medicine¸ radiation biology, epidemiology, medical physics and technology. Since July 01, 2008 the journal has been published by State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The founder from 1956 to the present time is the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and from 2008 to the present time is the Federal Medical Biological Agency.
Members of the editorial board are scientists specializing in the field of radiation biology and medicine, radiation protection, radiation epidemiology, radiation oncology, radiation diagnostics and therapy, nuclear medicine and medical physics. The editorial board consists of academicians (members of the Russian Academy of Science (RAS)), the full member of Academy of Medical Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, corresponding members of the RAS, Doctors of Medicine, professor, candidates and doctors of biological, physical mathematics and engineering sciences. The editorial board is constantly replenished by experts who work in the CIS and foreign countries.
Six issues of the journal are published per year, the volume is 13.5 conventional printed sheets, 88 printer’s sheets, 1.000 copies. The journal has an identical full-text electronic version, which, simultaneously with the printed version and color drawings, is posted on the sites of the Scientific Electronic Library (SEL) and the journal's website. The journal is distributed through the Rospechat Agency under the contract № 7407 of June 16, 2006, through individual buyers and commercial structures. The publication of articles is free.
The journal is included in the List of Russian Reviewed Scientific Journals of the Higher Attestation Commission. Since 2008 the journal has been available on the Internet and indexed in the RISC database which is placed on Web of Science. Since February 2nd, 2018, the journal "Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety" has been indexed in the SCOPUS abstract and citation database.
Brief electronic versions of the Journal have been publicly available since 2005 on the website of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal: http://www.medradiol.ru. Since 2011, all issues of the journal as a whole are publicly available, and since 2016 - full-text versions of scientific articles. Since 2005, subscribers can purchase full versions of other articles of any issue only through the National Electronic Library. The editor of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal in accordance with the National Electronic Library agreement has been providing the Library with all its production since 2005 until now.
The main working language of the journal is Russian, an additional language is English, which is used to write titles of articles, information about authors, annotations, key words, a list of literature.
Since 2017 the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety has switched to digital identification of publications, assigning to each article the identifier of the digital object (DOI), which greatly accelerated the search for the location of the article on the Internet. In future it is planned to publish the English-language version of the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety for its development. In order to obtain information about the publication activity of the journal in March 2015, a counter of readers' references to the materials posted on the site from 2005 to the present which is placed on the journal's website. During 2015 - 2016 years on average there were no more than 100-170 handlings per day. Publication of a number of articles, as well as electronic versions of profile monographs and collections in the public domain, dramatically increased the number of handlings to the journal's website to 500 - 800 per day, and the total number of visits to the site at the end of 2017 was more than 230.000.
The two-year impact factor of RISC, according to data for 2017, was 0.439, taking into account citation from all sources - 0.570, and the five-year impact factor of RISC - 0.352.
Issues journals
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2014. Vol. 59. No. 4. P. 25-31
RADIATION MEDICINE
G.M. Rumjantseva1,2, T.M. Levina1
Radiation and Non-radiation Effects in Mental Health of People Affected by Radiation Accident
1. V.P. Serbsky National Research Centre for Social and Forensic Psychiatry, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ; 2. Bryansk Regional Psychiatric Hospital No. 1, Bryansk, Russia
ABSTRACT
Purpose: To study the dynamics of the prevalence of mental disorders in the areas affected by radiation accident.
Material and methods: A comparative study of the incidence and morbidity of mental health problems of the population of radiation contaminated and clean areas of the Bryansk region for 2001–2011. The studywas conducted according to the state statistics, as well as according to the data base of outpatient neuropsychiatric medical departments with using of mathematical and statistical of methods.
Results: It is established that there is an increase of the contingent of mentally ill in the country a whole, and its decreases in the Bryansk region. Especially significant differences in terms of morbidity non-psychotic mental disorders: in the country – an increase on 9.6 %, in the Bryansk area – decrease by 8.4 %. Cause: the stress of a radiation accident and its consequences is realized in the future on the psychosomatic type as a group of psychosomatic illness (primarily cardiovascular) in general increased by 2 times. Schizophrenia showed the significant increase in the affected areas, the growth of which was not associated with the radiation factor, and it is a consequence of the population decreasing in contaminated areas due to the greater migration of healthy and nevrotically population. Patients with schizophrenia are not only more tolerant to stress, but also less mobile. Only mental retardation reveals the true growth that is closely correlated with the different stages of postacidental situation and the annual growth of cumulative dose of radiation, as well as, the level of alcoholic psychoses.
Conclusions: On the remote stages of the radiation accident the structure of mental illness and the structure of social groups have been changed. A contingent of recruitment and human resources reduced, psychosomatic morbidity increased, quality of life is changed. The causes of that are, as well as, radiation and, even more, non-radiation factors: socio-economic, social, psychological, migration, some features of the mental disorders pathogenesis, which once again underlines the common social characteristic of such disasters.
Key words: radiation accident, mental disorders, morbidity
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2014. Vol. 59. No. 4. P. 18-24
RADIATION MEDICINE
V.A. Osipov, A.M. Lyaginskaya, I.M. Petoyan, A.P. Ermalitskiy, N.M. Karelina
Innate Development Defects in Children of Smolensk NPP Personnel and their Connection with the Occupational Exposure to the Fathers
Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ABSTRACT
Purpose: To study the common frequency of innate development defects (IDD) in the newborn children in the families of man-personnel of the basic shops of Smolensk NPP and to find out their connection with the occupational exposure to fathers.
Material and methods: As the material of study the data of medical individual stories «The history of the development of kind» and «The history of the development of newborn» in Desnogorsk during 1989–2012 were examined. By the method of continuous sample were registered 1245 cases of child-bearing by living child in the families of man-personnel of the basic shops of Smolensk NPP and by the method of the random sampling – 1294 cases of child-bearing in the families of men from the population of Desnogorsk (control group).
Results: The generation of children with the innate defects both in the families of man-personnel Smolensk NPP and in the control group, during the 20-year observation 1989–2010 is characterized by two periods, which are statistically distinguished by the frequency of IDD: 1989–1998 and 2001–2010. Frequency of the birth of children with IDD in 1989–1998 was reliably higher, in comparison with 2001–2010. Summation frequency of the generation of children with the innate defects and with small anomalies of development in the families of man-personnel Smolensk NPP in 1989–1998 was statistically reliably higher, than in the families of the men of control group, and in 2001–2010 the frequency of this index in the groups of observation statically did not differ.
Conclusion: Frequency of IDD, which exceeds reference quantities by the group of the children of personnel is, apparently, caused by of many unfavorable factors, such as the maternal and paternal factors of risk. In the general structure of IDD in the children of the group of personnel, as in the children of control group, portion of IDD with the high mutation hereditary component composed 30 % and 39 % respectively, and the portion of IDD of multifactor nature – 70 % and 61 % respectively. The exceeding frequency of IDD in the children of the group of personnel is caused by the portion of IDD of multifactor genesis.
Key words: innate development defects in the children, Smolensk NPP, occupational exposure of the man-personnel
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2014. Vol. 59. No. 4. P. 5-8
RADIATION SAFETY
N.K. Shandala1, A.V. Titov1, E.A. Khohlova2, D.V. Isaev1, S.B. Zolotukhina3, L.A. Zhuravleva3, V.V. Shlygin1
Radiation Survey in the Area of the Trans-Baikal Uranium Mines
1. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ; 2. Regional Management 107 of FMBA, Krasnokamensk, Russia; 3. Center of Hygiene &Epidemiology 107 of FMBA, Krasnokamensk, Russia
ABSTRACT
Purpose: The Priargun Production Mining and Chemical Association is a diversified mining company which, in addition to underground mining of uranium ore, carries out refining of such ores in hydrometallurgical process to produce natural uranium oxide. In order to establish the strategy and to develop criteria for the site remediation, independent radiation hygienic monitoring is being carried out over some years.
Material and methods: We collected and studied samples of soil, aquatic environmental media (sediments, lake water), and drinking water.
Conclusion: The performed researches have showed that there is a significant excess of 226Ra and 232Th content in comparison with areas outside the zone of impact of uranium mines.
Key words: radioactive contamination, natural radionuclides, dose rate, samples of environmental media
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2014. Vol. 59. No. 4. P. 9-17
RADIATION SAFETY
A.Y. Bushmanov, A.S. Kretov, V.Y. Shcheblanov, A.F. Bobrov, E.Y. Kretova
The System of Organization the Obligatory Medical Surveys of Employees of Nuclear Facilities at the Current Stage
Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ABSTRACT
Purpose: Structuring requirements for obligatory medical examination of nuclear facilities employees in Russian Federation.
Material and methods: The material for this work was the current Russian Federation legislation and normative base, analysis of those was conducted by comparing the legal regulations established with the documents in force at various levels. For the analysis of Russian Federation legislative and normative base the resources of the company ConsultantPlus were used.
Results: It was found that accordingly to the current Russian Federation legislation and normative bases the employees of nuclear facilities are the subject to the requirements of a number of obligatory medical examinations.
Conclusion: The decision to organize the obligatory medical examinations of nuclear facilities employees uses to be taken by the employer according to the assessment of working conditions. Employee of a nuclear facility may be required to undergo to five independent medical examinations to obtain five different medical certificates.
Key words: the object of use of nuclear energy, ionizing radiation, working conditions, harmful industrial factors, preliminary and periodical medical examination obligatory, psychiatric examination, psycho-physiological examination
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2014. Vol. 59. No. 5. P. 74-82
CHRONICLE
A.V. Akleyev1, T.V. Azizova2, R.M. Aleksakhin3, V.K. Ivanov4, A.N. Koterov5, I.I. Kryshev6, S.G. Mikheyenko7, A.V. Rachkov8, S.A. Romanov2, A.V. Sazhin5, S.M. Shinkarev5
Results of the 61st Session of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) (Vienna, 21–25 July, 2014)
1. Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine of FMBA, Chelyabinsk, Russia. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ; 2. Southern Urals Biophysics Institute FMBA, Ozyorsk, Chelyabinsk Region, Russia; 3. Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology, Obninsk; 4. Medical Radiological Research Center, Obninsk, Russia; 5. A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA Moscow, Russia; 6. RPA “Typhoon” of Roshydromet, Obninsk, Russia; 7. Russian Federation National Nuclear Corporation “ROSATOM”, Moscow, Russia; 8. Russian Federal Nuclear Center — Russian Research Institute for Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
ABSTRACT
Current paper is devoted to the major results of the work of the 61st Session of the UNSCEAR that was held in Vienna 21–25 July, 2014. Within the framework of the meeting of the Work group and subgroups the documents on the following projects were discussed:
– Methodology for estimating human exposures due to radioactive discharges;
– Radiation exposures from electricity generation;
– Biological effects of selected internal emitters;
– Epidemiology of low-dose-rate exposures of the public to natural and artificial environmental sources of radiation;
– Development of an evaluation of medical exposures.
In the course of the discussion some organizational issues such as the status of UNSCEAR publications, governing principles of the Committee’s activities, the structure of the UNSCEAR Executive, public affairs, future research program, report to the General Assembly and etc., were considered.
Key words: 61-st UNSCEAR Session, exposure dose, radioactive discharges, electricity generation, biological effects, epidemiology, medical exposure, environment