JOURNAL DESCRIPTION
The Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety journal ISSN 1024-6177 was founded in January 1956 (before December 30, 1993 it was entitled Medical Radiology, ISSN 0025-8334). In 2018, the journal received Online ISSN: 2618-9615 and was registered as an electronic online publication in Roskomnadzor on March 29, 2018. It publishes original research articles which cover questions of radiobiology, radiation medicine, radiation safety, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and scientific reviews. In general the journal has more than 30 headings and it is of interest for specialists working in thefields of medicine¸ radiation biology, epidemiology, medical physics and technology. Since July 01, 2008 the journal has been published by State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The founder from 1956 to the present time is the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and from 2008 to the present time is the Federal Medical Biological Agency.
Members of the editorial board are scientists specializing in the field of radiation biology and medicine, radiation protection, radiation epidemiology, radiation oncology, radiation diagnostics and therapy, nuclear medicine and medical physics. The editorial board consists of academicians (members of the Russian Academy of Science (RAS)), the full member of Academy of Medical Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, corresponding members of the RAS, Doctors of Medicine, professor, candidates and doctors of biological, physical mathematics and engineering sciences. The editorial board is constantly replenished by experts who work in the CIS and foreign countries.
Six issues of the journal are published per year, the volume is 13.5 conventional printed sheets, 88 printer’s sheets, 1.000 copies. The journal has an identical full-text electronic version, which, simultaneously with the printed version and color drawings, is posted on the sites of the Scientific Electronic Library (SEL) and the journal's website. The journal is distributed through the Rospechat Agency under the contract № 7407 of June 16, 2006, through individual buyers and commercial structures. The publication of articles is free.
The journal is included in the List of Russian Reviewed Scientific Journals of the Higher Attestation Commission. Since 2008 the journal has been available on the Internet and indexed in the RISC database which is placed on Web of Science. Since February 2nd, 2018, the journal "Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety" has been indexed in the SCOPUS abstract and citation database.
Brief electronic versions of the Journal have been publicly available since 2005 on the website of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal: http://www.medradiol.ru. Since 2011, all issues of the journal as a whole are publicly available, and since 2016 - full-text versions of scientific articles. Since 2005, subscribers can purchase full versions of other articles of any issue only through the National Electronic Library. The editor of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal in accordance with the National Electronic Library agreement has been providing the Library with all its production since 2005 until now.
The main working language of the journal is Russian, an additional language is English, which is used to write titles of articles, information about authors, annotations, key words, a list of literature.
Since 2017 the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety has switched to digital identification of publications, assigning to each article the identifier of the digital object (DOI), which greatly accelerated the search for the location of the article on the Internet. In future it is planned to publish the English-language version of the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety for its development. In order to obtain information about the publication activity of the journal in March 2015, a counter of readers' references to the materials posted on the site from 2005 to the present which is placed on the journal's website. During 2015 - 2016 years on average there were no more than 100-170 handlings per day. Publication of a number of articles, as well as electronic versions of profile monographs and collections in the public domain, dramatically increased the number of handlings to the journal's website to 500 - 800 per day, and the total number of visits to the site at the end of 2017 was more than 230.000.
The two-year impact factor of RISC, according to data for 2017, was 0.439, taking into account citation from all sources - 0.570, and the five-year impact factor of RISC - 0.352.
Issues journals
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2014. Vol. 59. No. 3. P. 26-31
RADIATION EPIDEMIOLOGY
A.K. Gouskova
Main Sources of Errors in Lifelong Risk Evaluation for Persons Exposed to Ionizing Radiation
Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ABSTRACT
The article is a discussion on literature data related to state of health of different groups of people exposed to radiation. Health risk criteria for deterministic and stochastic effects are determined. It is made an attempt to estimate the role of radiation in late effects appearance and to find their relationship with under-threshold dose at the moment of irradiation. Incomplete information on the working activity or inhabited conditions for different group of people is evaluated as the main sources of errors in health risk estimation. It is shown that it is more reasonable to make a differentiation in social privileges dependently on the economical state of the country than on the health risk estimation. It is also shown that the health state of an individual could not be evaluated on the base of knowledge on the health state of groups of people.
Key words: health risk criteria, early and late periods after exposure, deterministic and stochastic effects, space-time dose distribution significance
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2014. Vol. 59. No. 3. P. 16-25
RADIATION MEDICINE
V.F. Stepanenko1, M. Hoshi2
Fukushima-1 NPP Accident: Doses of Irradiation of Emergency Workers and Population. Overview of the Japanese Data
1. Medical Radiological Research Center, Obninsk, Russia. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ; 2. Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
CONTENT
Introduction
Radiation doses of emergency workers
Radiation doses of thyroid gland of population
Internal whole body doses of population
Estimation of internal exposure of population and delays with the cancellation of contaminated food consumption
External whole body doses of population
Methods of retrospective dosimetry: necessity of use after the Fukushima-1 accident
List of references
Key words: radiation accident, Fukushima-1, radiation doses
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2014. Vol. 59. No. 3. P. 5-11
RADIATION BIOLOGY
N.I. Zargarova, O.O. Vladimirova, V.I. Legeza, A.N. Grebenyuk
Modeling of the Deep Injures of Skin in Experiment on Rats
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg. Е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ABSTRACT
Purpose: Modeling of deep skin burn from Χ-ray irradiation in experiment on rats.
Material and methods: The model of skin burns of III-b degree were obtained with using Χ-ray irradiation to 10 % of body surface in white inbred rats of weight 180–200 g. For physical shielding of subcutaneous tissues and internal organs a lead plate placed under skin was used. As a source of Χ-ray irradiation apparatus RUM-17 at a voltage on a tube 250 kV, with anodic current 15 mA, skin-focal length of 25 cm, without filters, dose rate of 3,3 Gy/min was used.
Results: The carried out clinical and morphologic observation showed, that a Χ-ray irradiation of skin with doses 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 Gy caused peeling and reddening with few scabs, which fled after 34–39 days. Irradiation of depilated skin with dose of 60, 90 and 180 Gy caused appearing of equal by the area deep skin burns with distinct division into periods of wound process. After irradiation of skin with dose of 60 and 90 Gy the duration of latent period was about 6–8 days, the period of exudation – about 4–5 days, scab formation occurred within 12–14 days. After irradiation of skin with dose of 180 Gy the duration of latent period was not longer 5–6 days, duration of the period of expressed clinical manifestations tended to increase, and scab formation was about 10–11 days. The period of reparation after irradiation with doses 60, 90 and 180 Gy was practically identical. A scab disappearing began 20–22 days after Χ-ray exposure, the period of healing proceeded within 44–49 days, and by 50–70 days after an irradiation process ended with formation of a scar. There were no animal death during the experimental study period.
Conclusion: Modeling standard on the area and depth of burns of skin of III-b degree with distinct phases of injury in experiment on rats can be achieved by irradiation with Χ-ray radiation in doses 60, 90 and 180 Gy with physical shielding of subcutaneous tissues and internal organs with leaden plate entered under the irradiated site of a skin of a laboratory animal.
Key words: Χ-ray radiation, skin, radiation injury, deep burn, destructive phase, reparative phase, morphology of skin
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2014. Vol. 59. No. 3. P. 12-15
RADIATION BIOLOGY
A.A. Ivanov, G.A. Shal’nova, V.N. Mal’tsev, A.M. Ulanova, N.M. Stavrakova, T.M. Bulinina, V.G. Scachcova
Bacteriuria in Experimental Radiation Disease
Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ABSTRACT
Purpose: The investigation of urine microflora of irradiated mice using paper disks.
Material and methods: The method of paper discs was used for study of bacteriuria in mice (CBA×C57Bl)F1 after total body γ-irradiation at 5.0 (LD10/30), 6.5 (LD50–80/30), 7.0 (LD90/30) and 10,0 Gy (LD100/8). The paper disks being impregnated with one drop of urine, were placed on the Endo media surface and incubated in thermostat (37 °C) during 24 hours.
Results: It was shown that bacteriuria appeared in latent period with maximum in the period of main manifestations of acute radiation disease and disappeared at period of recovery. Its expression was proportional to the grade of acute radiation disease.
Conclusion: The method of paper disks can be used in experimental practice for study of infectious complication of radiation disease in mice.
Key words: acute radiation disease, paper discs, Endo media, γ-radiation, urina, enterobacter, enterococcus
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2014. Vol. 59. No. 4. P. 67-72
REVIEW
S.I. Ivanov1, S.V. Loginova1, N.A. Akopova1, S.E. Okhrimenko1, K.N. Nurlybaev2
Problems of Eye Lens Dosimetry
1. Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ; 2. NPP “Doza”, Zelenograd, Moscow region, Russia.
ABSTRACT
In 2012, in its Basic Safety Standards for Radiation Protection, IAEA has lowered the annual dose limit for the eye lens from 150 mSv down to 20 mSv. The preceding ICRP Statement on lowering the dose limit was substantiated by results of studies of eye lens doses received by surgeons who use fluoroscopy during operations. In this paper we publish experimental data on doses to the eye lens of surgeons with and without shielding. Further, we analyze the problems that were evoked by the new dose limit and have to be addressed by radiation hygiene specialists, taking into account that up to date the operational quantity, namely the directional dose equivalent Н’(3, Ω), needed to determine the dose to the eye lens during occupational radiation monitoring, is not included in regulations in the Russian Federation.
CONTENT
Introduction
Effects of ionizing radiation on the eye lens
Rationale for a new dose limit for the eye lens
Monitoring of doses to the eye lens
Assessment of doses to the eye lens in the course of routine monitoring
Routine monitoring using personal dosimeters
Typical values of equivalent dose to the eye lens in interventional radiology
Conclusion
Key words: dose limit for the eye lens, weakly penetrating radiation types, directional dose equivalent Н’(3, Ω), interventional radiology