SCIENTIFIC AND INFORMATION-ANALYTICAL MAGAZINE

ISSN 1024-6177 (Print), ISSN 2618-9615 (Online)

JOURNAL DESCRIPTION

The Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety journal ISSN 1024-6177 was founded in January 1956 (before December 30, 1993 it was entitled Medical Radiology, ISSN 0025-8334). In 2018, the journal received Online ISSN: 2618-9615 and was registered as an electronic online publication in Roskomnadzor on March 29, 2018. It publishes original research articles which cover questions of radiobiology, radiation medicine, radiation safety, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and scientific reviews. In general the journal has more than 30 headings and it is of interest for specialists working in thefields of medicine¸ radiation biology, epidemiology, medical physics and technology. Since July 01, 2008 the journal has been published by State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The founder from 1956 to the present time is the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and from 2008 to the present time is the Federal Medical Biological Agency.

Members of the editorial board are scientists specializing in the field of radiation biology and medicine, radiation protection, radiation epidemiology, radiation oncology, radiation diagnostics and therapy, nuclear medicine and medical physics. The editorial board consists of academicians (members of the Russian Academy of Science (RAS)), the full member of Academy of Medical Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, corresponding members of the RAS, Doctors of Medicine, professor, candidates and doctors of biological, physical mathematics and engineering sciences. The editorial board is constantly replenished by experts who work in the CIS and foreign countries.

Six issues of the journal are published per year, the volume is 13.5 conventional printed sheets, 88 printer’s sheets, 1.000 copies. The journal has an identical full-text electronic version, which, simultaneously with the printed version and color drawings, is posted on the sites of the Scientific Electronic Library (SEL) and the journal's website. The journal is distributed through the Rospechat Agency under the contract № 7407 of June 16, 2006, through individual buyers and commercial structures. The publication of articles is free.

The journal is included in the List of Russian Reviewed Scientific Journals of the Higher Attestation Commission. Since 2008 the journal has been available on the Internet and indexed in the RISC database which is placed on Web of Science. Since February 2nd, 2018, the journal "Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety" has been indexed in the SCOPUS abstract and citation database.

Brief electronic versions of the Journal have been publicly available since 2005 on the website of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal: http://www.medradiol.ru. Since 2011, all issues of the journal as a whole are publicly available, and since 2016 - full-text versions of scientific articles. Since 2005, subscribers can purchase full versions of other articles of any issue only through the National Electronic Library. The editor of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal in accordance with the National Electronic Library agreement has been providing the Library with all its production since 2005 until now.

The main working language of the journal is Russian, an additional language is English, which is used to write titles of articles, information about authors, annotations, key words, a list of literature.

Since 2017 the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety has switched to digital identification of publications, assigning to each article the identifier of the digital object (DOI), which greatly accelerated the search for the location of the article on the Internet. In future it is planned to publish the English-language version of the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety for its development. In order to obtain information about the publication activity of the journal in March 2015, a counter of readers' references to the materials posted on the site from 2005 to the present which is placed on the journal's website. During 2015 - 2016 years on average there were no more than 100-170 handlings per day. Publication of a number of articles, as well as electronic versions of profile monographs and collections in the public domain, dramatically increased the number of handlings to the journal's website to 500 - 800 per day, and the total number of visits to the site at the end of 2017 was more than 230.000.

The two-year impact factor of RISC, according to data for 2017, was 0.439, taking into account citation from all sources - 0.570, and the five-year impact factor of RISC - 0.352.

Issues journals

Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2016. Vol. 61. No. 1. P. 11-16

RADIATION BIOLOGY

V.Yu. Soloviev, A.E. Baranov

The Model Post-Radiation Kinetics of Cell Populations in Bone Marrow Syndrome

A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ABSTRACT

Purpose: Development of a mathematical model of recovery number of stem cell after acute total body irradiation.

Material and methods: The object of study is the data from a database of human acute radiation syndrome of A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA on the post-radiation dynamics of the concentration of granulocytes in the peripheral blood of the victims of the Chernobyl accident in 1986.

Results: A model with mathematical description for the evaluation of post-radiation dynamics of stem cell pool and formed elements (granulocytes) in human peripheral blood is proposed. It is shown that the hypothetical idea of the trigger mechanism of the inclusion of several different modes of post-radiation recovery of stem cells pool and the existence of so-called critical level of the prohibition on differentiation does not contradict to the observed pattern of clinical data. A hypothesis is proposed about the possibility of external interference in the biological program of natural post-radiation recovery. It can lead to a less pronounced acute period of bone marrow syndrome in a dose range of 3-5 Gy. It may cause some reduction in agranulocytosis duration (at 2-4 days).

Conclusion: If the fundamental theoretical constructions are correct, we hope to find out some targeted therapies that can to some extent block the access to the differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells in a certain way and change the course of the clinical picture of bone marrow syndrome and, consequently, reduce some risk of death with severe and extremely severe bone marrow syndrome.

Key words: bone marrow syndrome, cell populations, granulocytes, model, gamma irradiation, dose

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  21. Pyatkin E.K., Baranov A.E. Biologicheskaya indikatsiya dozy s pomoshch'yu aberratsii khromosom i kolichestva kletok v perifericheskoi krovi. Itogi nauki i tekhniki VINITI AN SSSR. Ser. «Radiatsionnaya biologiya». 1980. Vol. 3. P. 103-179. (In Russ.).
  22. Konchalovskii M.V., Baranov A.E., Solov'ev V.Yu. Dozovye krivye neitrofilov i limfotsitov pri obshchem otnositel'no ravnomernom gamma-obluchenii cheloveka (po materialam avarii na ChAES). Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 1991. Vol. 36. No. 1. P. 29-33. (In Russ.).
  23. Solov'ev V.Yu., Baranov A.E., Khamidulin T.M., Zinov'eva N.V. Baza dannykh po ostrym luchevym porazheniyam cheloveka. Soobshchenie 3. Osobennosti prognozirovaniya postradiatsionnoi dinamiki kontsentratsii neitrofilov v perifericheskoi krovi pri kostnomozgovom sindrome, otyagoshchennom luchevymi ozhogami, a takzhe pri neravnomernom obluchenii.Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2013. Vol. 58. No. 6. P. 30-35. (In Russ.).

For citation: Soloviev VYu, Baranov AE. The Model Post-Radiation Kinetics of Cell Populations in Bone Marrow Syndrome. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2016;61(1):11-6. Russian.

PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)

Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2016. Vol. 61. No. 2. P. 79-82

MEDICAL PRACTICE ISSUE

G.V. Zhuntova1, T.V. Azizova1, A.V. Ephimov1, E.K. Vasilenko1, N.V. Sotnik1, N.N. Dudchenko2, I.A. Vologodskaya2, E.P. Phomin2

Medical Assistance After Plutonium Intake by a Worker Due to an Emergency Situation During Production Operations

1. Southern Urals Biophysics Institute of FMBA, Ozyorsk, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ; 2. Central Medical Sanitary Department No. 71 of FMBA, Ozyorsk, Russia

ABSTRACT

We consider a case of 239Pu intake by a worker as a result of a production manufacturing unit rupture during repair operations. The worker received a contused wound of an index finger of his right hand and anterior abdominal wall contusion. The initial 239Pu burden in the areas of finger and abdominal skin injuries were 2000 and 40 kBq, respectively. The committed effective dose from internal radiation over 50 years (CED50) assuming the complete transfer of the measured 239Pu burden from original site of the intake into body fluids and eventual accumulation in main organs of deposition was 54 Sv. Radionuclide-contaminated tissues of the finger and the anterior abdominal wall were excised; however it became necessary to amputate the index finger of the right hand to avoid potentially harmful contamination. A dosimetry screening revealed that injured skin was not the only route by which 239Pu entered the worker’s body, but respiratory and digestive organs were also involved. The duration of chelation therapy (5 % pentacin solution) was 4 months. The final estimate of CED50 from internal radiation based on data on natural excretion of actinides was 25 ± 11 mSv. Thus, timely specialized medical assistance allowed avoiding significant transfer of 239Pu from the sites of original deposition to the worker’s body and decreasing the dose from internal alpha-radiation by a large factor.

Key words: plutonium intake, incident, pentacin

REFERENCES

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For citation: Zhuntova GV, Azizova TV, Ephimov AV, Vasilenko EK, Sotnik NV, Dudchenko NN, Vologodskaya IA, Phomin EP. Medical Assistance after Plutonium Intake by a Worker due to an Emergency Situation during Production Operations. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2016;61(2):79-82. Russian.

PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)

Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2016. Vol. 61. No. 2. P. 70-74

CHRONICLE

S.M. Kiselev

Evolution of Approaches of ICRP to the Regulations of Protection of the Population from Radon

A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ABSTRACT

In late 2014, the International Commission on Radiological Protection issued a publication “Radiological Protection against Radon Exposure” (ICRP 126). An international expert team (France, Norway, Russia, Canada, Australia, Germany, Switzerland and China) was organized to prepare this document. With this document the Commission completed the cycle of modern recommendations on the radon issue, based on the analysis of current scientific evidence of the impact of the radioactive gas on human health. The paper presents the development of approaches of ICRP for regulating public radon exposure and also outlines modern approaches to the public protection against radon exposure in homes and at workplaces.

Key words: radon, ICRP, lung cancer, regulation, reference levels, national strategy, national action plan

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For citation: Kiselev SM. Evolution of Approaches of ICRP to the Regulations of Protection of the Population from Radon. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2016;61(2):70-4. Russian.

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Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2016. Vol. 61. No. 2. P. 75-78

CHRONICLE

G.P. Sidorova1, D.A. Krylov2

Radioactive Elements in Coals and Their Combustion Products

1. Transbaikal State University, Chita, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ; 2. National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute», Moscow, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ABSTRACT

Presents an extensive analytical material content of natural radionuclides (NRN) in coal of different fields, both domestic and foreign. Provides details on the study of radioactivity of coal and waste incineration on deposits of Transbaikalia. Not all Russian coal deposits contain rose-content NRN in progress, but it is necessary to determine at the time of exploration. If during exploration for coal deposits areas with high concentration of NRN are identified, the application of the proposed system of radiation monitoring at the stage of coal mining deposits will be reduced to a minimum the hit in the fuel cycle and the environment. Sources of pollution are thermal power plant air emissions, liquid effluents and solid waste left after burning coal - ash and slag.

Key words: coal, natural radionuclide’s uranium radioactivity, ash, slag, the specific activity of emissions

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For citation: Sidorova GP, Krylov DA. Radioactive Elements in Coals and their Combustion Productss. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2016;61(2):75-8. Russian.

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Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2016. Vol. 61. No. 2. P. 65-69

REVIEW

O.K. Kurpeshev1, N.Yu. Florovskaiya2

The Results of Palliative Treatment of Colorectal Cancer Metastases to the Liver by Thermoradiotherapy

1.A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre, Obninsk, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ; 2. Murmansk Regional Oncology Center, Murmansk, Russia

ABSTRACT

Purpose: Studying of efficiency of thermoradiation therapy in palliative treatment of patients with metastasises (MTS) of a colorectal cancer (CRC) in a liver.

Material and methods: Thermoradiotherapy therapy (TRT), held on 23 patients with CRC to the liver mts. Comparison group was 28 patients who underwent only external beam radiotherapy (EBRT). Locoregional hyperthermia of the liver was performed by a capacitive method at a temperature of 41-44 °C MTS and duration of exposure of 40 to 90 min. The total tumor dose EBRT in total liver irradiation was 20-26 Gy, subtotal - 28-36 Gy. The results of treatment were assessed by direct effect and overall survival according to stage (st.) liver disease.

Results: In the control group immediate therapeutic effect was detected in 13 (46 %) patients in the study - 17 (74 %), p = 0.044. The tendency to a difference (p = 0,06-0,07) in overall survival between subgroups of patients was with 2 and 3 stage liver disease. Patients with 2 stage median survival after EBRT were 7 months., TRT - 9 months, 3 stage - 3 and 4 months respectively.

Conclusion: The findings suggest the need for further research of thermoradiotherapy for the palliative treatment of patients with colorectal cancer to the liver MTS.

Key words: hyperthermia, radiation therapy, colorectal cancer, metastases in the liver

REFERENCES

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For citation: Kurpeshev OK, Florovskaiya NYu. The Results of Palliative Treatment of Colorectal Cancer Metastases to the Liver by Thermoradiotherapy. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2016;61(2):65-9. Russian.

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