JOURNAL DESCRIPTION
The Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety journal ISSN 1024-6177 was founded in January 1956 (before December 30, 1993 it was entitled Medical Radiology, ISSN 0025-8334). In 2018, the journal received Online ISSN: 2618-9615 and was registered as an electronic online publication in Roskomnadzor on March 29, 2018. It publishes original research articles which cover questions of radiobiology, radiation medicine, radiation safety, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and scientific reviews. In general the journal has more than 30 headings and it is of interest for specialists working in thefields of medicine¸ radiation biology, epidemiology, medical physics and technology. Since July 01, 2008 the journal has been published by State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The founder from 1956 to the present time is the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and from 2008 to the present time is the Federal Medical Biological Agency.
Members of the editorial board are scientists specializing in the field of radiation biology and medicine, radiation protection, radiation epidemiology, radiation oncology, radiation diagnostics and therapy, nuclear medicine and medical physics. The editorial board consists of academicians (members of the Russian Academy of Science (RAS)), the full member of Academy of Medical Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, corresponding members of the RAS, Doctors of Medicine, professor, candidates and doctors of biological, physical mathematics and engineering sciences. The editorial board is constantly replenished by experts who work in the CIS and foreign countries.
Six issues of the journal are published per year, the volume is 13.5 conventional printed sheets, 88 printer’s sheets, 1.000 copies. The journal has an identical full-text electronic version, which, simultaneously with the printed version and color drawings, is posted on the sites of the Scientific Electronic Library (SEL) and the journal's website. The journal is distributed through the Rospechat Agency under the contract № 7407 of June 16, 2006, through individual buyers and commercial structures. The publication of articles is free.
The journal is included in the List of Russian Reviewed Scientific Journals of the Higher Attestation Commission. Since 2008 the journal has been available on the Internet and indexed in the RISC database which is placed on Web of Science. Since February 2nd, 2018, the journal "Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety" has been indexed in the SCOPUS abstract and citation database.
Brief electronic versions of the Journal have been publicly available since 2005 on the website of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal: http://www.medradiol.ru. Since 2011, all issues of the journal as a whole are publicly available, and since 2016 - full-text versions of scientific articles. Since 2005, subscribers can purchase full versions of other articles of any issue only through the National Electronic Library. The editor of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal in accordance with the National Electronic Library agreement has been providing the Library with all its production since 2005 until now.
The main working language of the journal is Russian, an additional language is English, which is used to write titles of articles, information about authors, annotations, key words, a list of literature.
Since 2017 the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety has switched to digital identification of publications, assigning to each article the identifier of the digital object (DOI), which greatly accelerated the search for the location of the article on the Internet. In future it is planned to publish the English-language version of the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety for its development. In order to obtain information about the publication activity of the journal in March 2015, a counter of readers' references to the materials posted on the site from 2005 to the present which is placed on the journal's website. During 2015 - 2016 years on average there were no more than 100-170 handlings per day. Publication of a number of articles, as well as electronic versions of profile monographs and collections in the public domain, dramatically increased the number of handlings to the journal's website to 500 - 800 per day, and the total number of visits to the site at the end of 2017 was more than 230.000.
The two-year impact factor of RISC, according to data for 2017, was 0.439, taking into account citation from all sources - 0.570, and the five-year impact factor of RISC - 0.352.
Issues journals
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022. Vol. 67. № 6
DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-6-74-78
S.N. Prokhorov1, N.V. Kochergina1,2, A.D. Ryzhkov1,2,A.S. Krylov1, A.B. Bludov1
Comparison of Bone Scan, X-Ray, Spect/Ct and Mri in the Diagnosis
of Bone Metastases in Solid Tumors
1 N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russia
2 Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia
Contact person: Sergei Nikolaevich Prokhorov, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Abstract
Purpose: Comparison of the diagnostic performance of osteoscintigraphy (OSG), X-Ray, the presence of OSG and X-ray, SPECT/CT and a combination of MRI sequences in metastatic lesions of the bones of the skeleton.
Material and methods: The study included 24 patients with bone metastases. The above research methods were used.
Results: The sensitivity of X-ray, Bone scan, X-ray combined with bone scan, SPECT/CT, T1+DWI, T1+STIR+DWI, T1+T2+STIR+DWI, T1+T2+STIR was 10, 30, 24, 31, 99, 99, 99, 95 % respectively, specificity – 37, 12, 59, 74, 87, 87, 87, 71 % respectively. According to the results of pairwise comparison of true-positive results in groups according to the Wilcoxon test: X-ray < OSG = X-ray + OSG = SPECT / CT < MRI + DWI > MRI.
Conclusion: It follows from the results that the choice of diagnostic method for suspected bone metastases should be determined by the clinical context. MRI will help detect bone metastases at earlier stages of development, and the use of other diagnostic methods included in the study should be accompanied by an understanding of the limitations that are imposed in their use.
Keywords: bone metastases, SPECT/CT, Skeletal scintigraphy, X-ray, MRI, comparison study
For citation: Prokhorov SN, Kochergina NV, Ryzhkov AD,Krylov AS, Bludov AB. Comparison of Bone Scan, X-Ray, Spect/Ct and Mri in the Diagnosis of Bone Metastases in Solid Tumors. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022;67(6):74–78. (In Russian). DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-6-74-78
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7. Sergeyev N.I. Radiation Methods in the Diagnosis of Metastatic Lesions of the Skeletal System. Meditsinskaya Vizualizatsiya = Medical Visualization. 2011;4:46 (In Russ.).
8. Sergeyev N.I. Rol i Mesto Sovremennykh Metodov Vizualizatsii v Diagnostike i Otsenke Rezultatov Konservativnogo Lecheniya Bolnykh s Metastaticheskim Porazheniyem Skeleta = The Role and Place of Modern Imaging Methods in the Diagnosis and Evaluation of the Results of Conservative Treatment of Patients with Metastatic Skeletal Lesions. Extended Abstract of Doctor’s thesis in Medicine. 2017 (In Russ.).
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10. Petrova A.D. Otsenka Effektivnosti Lekarstvennogo Lecheniya Metastazov v Kostyakh u Bolnykh Rakom Molochnoy Zhelezy = Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Treatment of Bone Metastases in Patients with Breast Cancer. Extended Abstract of Doctor’s thesis in Medicine. 2014 (In Russ.).
11. Kochergina N.V., Prokhorov S.N., Bludov A.B., Ryzhkov A.D., Fedorova A.V., Spirina O.G. The Effectiveness of MRI in Determining the Presence of Bone Metastases in a Controversial Result of SPECT/CT. Luchevaya Diagnostika i Terapiya = Diagnostic Radiology and Radiotherapy. 2020;3;3:93-100 (In Russ.).
12. Munk P.L., Poon P.Y., O’Connell J.X., Janzen D., Coupland D., Kwong J.S., Gelmon K., Worsley D. Osteoblastic Metastases from Breast Carcinoma with False-Negative Bone Scan. Skeletal Radiol. 1997;26;7:434-437.
13. Ryzhkov A.D., Krylov A.S., Shchipakhina Ya.A., Kochergina N.V., Komanovskaya D.A., Bilik M.Ye. Diagnostics of Skeletal Metastases with Using SPECT/CT. Luchevaya Diagnostika i Terapiya = Diagnostic Radiology and Radiotherapy. 2018;1;3:21-26 (In Russ.).
PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)
Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Financing. The study had no sponsorship.
Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.
Article received: 20.07.2022. Accepted for publication: 25.09.2022.
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022. Vol. 67. № 6
DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-6-79-85
I.Yu. Petrakova1, I.E. Tyurin2,3, M.F. Gubkina1,4
Visualization of the Pathology of the Chest Organs in Children
and the Possibility of Reducing Radiation Exposure
1Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Moscow, Russia
2N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russia
3Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia
4N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Contact person: I.Yu. Petrakova, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
СОNTENTS
Introduction
Possibilities of alternative imaging methods without the use of ionizing radiation
Possibilities of optimizing the radiation load in diagnostic methods using ionizing radiation
Features of the organization of work during the examination of children and anesthesiological support
Conclusion
Keyworlds: children, radiation load, chest, visualization
For citation: Petrakova IYu, Tyurin IE, Gubkina MF. Visualization of the Pathology of the Chest Organs in Children and the Possibility of Reducing Radiation Exposure. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022;67(6):79–85. (In Russian). DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-6-79-85
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PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)
Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Financing. The study had no sponsorship.
Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.
Article received: 20.07.2022. Accepted for publication: 25.09.2022.
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022. Vol. 67. № 6
DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-6-96-100
A.P. Ermilov, A.V. Senj
«Hot» particles in the consequences of the Chernobyl accident
LLC «NTC Amplitude»
Abstracn
Eyewitness accounts are presented confirming the «ruthenium» nature of the «Chernobyl» cough – a deterministic radiobiological effect that manifested itself in the spring, summer, early autumn of 1986 and in the spring of 1987 in places of intense fallout from accidental emissions from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Research continued, the results of which were published in the article by A.P. Ermilov «The phenomenon of fuel particles in the consequences of the Chernobyl accident» on the open access website of the journal «Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety» [1].
Keywords: Chernobyl nuclear power plant, accident, nuclear fuel, fuel particles, «hot» particles, «volatile» fraction, radiobiological effect
For citation: Ermilov AP, Senj AV. «Hot» particles in the consequences of the Chernobyl accident. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022;67(6):96–100. (In Russian). DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-6-96-100
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PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)
Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Financing. The study had no sponsorship.
Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.
Article received: 20.07.2022. Accepted for publication: 25.09.2022.
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022. Vol. 67. № 6
DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-6-86-95
L.I. Baranov
Digital Twin as a Product of the Information Society.
New Opportunities for Research in the Field of Medical Radiology
A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Contact person: L.I. Baranov, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ABSRACT
Introduction. The development of mass communications and Internet access in Russia and the World as a prerequisite for digitalization.
Information society. Knowledge society. Digital environment. Information space.
The concept of digital twins. Unified system of identification and authentication (ESIA). Digital profile.
Some prospects for improving the organization of medical research, including in the field of medical radiology, in the context of the deve-
lopment of medical information space.
Keywords: information space, digitalization, digital twin, medical radiology,development prospects
For citation: Baranov LI. Digital Twin as a Product of the Information Society. New Opportunities for Research in the Field of Medical Radiology. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022;67(6):86–95. (In Russian). DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-6-86-95
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PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)
Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Financing. The study had no sponsorship.
Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.
Article received: 20.07.2022. Accepted for publication: 25.09.2022.
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022. Vol. 67. № 5
DOI: 10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-5-5-9
F.E. Ismailova, S.E. Nagieva, E.R. Nagiev
Research of the Activity of Glutathionperoxidase and the Content of Glutathion in Various Structural and Functional Divisions of the Radrain Brain when Exposed to Radiation
Dagestan State Medical University, Makhachkala, Russia
Contact person: E.R. Nagiev, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ABSTRACT
Purpose: To study the specific content (per 1 g of tissue) of reduced glutathione and the activity of the enzyme of antioxidant protection glutathione peroxidase conjugated with it in various structural and functional parts of the rat brain when exposed to ionizing radiation at a dose of 6 Gy.
Material and methods: The studies were carried out on white outbred rats subjected to a single total γ-radiation at an average lethal dose of 6 Gy. The content of reduced glutathione and the activity of glutathione peroxidase were determined in various structural and functional parts of the brain of irradiated animals: cortex, brain stem, and cerebellum. A group of non-irradiated intact rats served as a control.
Results: In control animals, the activity of glutathione peroxidase in the cytoplasm is significantly higher than in mitochondria obtained from cells of the cortex, cerebellum, and brain stem. The content of reduced glutathione in control rats is highest in the cerebral cortex, followed by the cerebellum and brainstem. Significant violations of the studied biochemical parameters in the cerebral cortex, brainstem and cerebellum were found in the dynamics of radiation damage. Thus, in particular, the content of reduced glutathione in the cerebral cortex of rats on the 7th day after radiation exposure decreases to approximately 66 % compared with the indicators of the control group of animals.
Conclusions: Exposure to radiation at a dose of 6 Gy leads to a decrease in the content of the antioxidant glutathione in various structural and functional parts of the rat brain, especially on the 7th day after radiation injury. The detected changes in the glutathione content in the dynamics of acute radiation sickness correlate with changes in the activity of glutathione peroxidase, an enzyme directly coupled to this antioxidant.
Key words: glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, ionizing radiation, brain, cortex, brain stem, cerebellum, rats
For citation: Ismailova FE, Nagieva SE, Nagiev ER. Research of the Activity of Glutathionperoxidase and the Content of Glutathion in Various Structural and Functional Divisions of the Radrain Brain when Exposed to Radiation. 2022;67(5):5–9. (In Russian). DOI: 10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-5-5-9
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PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)
Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Financing. The study had no sponsorship.
Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.
Article received: 20.06.2022. Accepted for publication: 25.08.2022.