JOURNAL DESCRIPTION

The Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety journal ISSN 1024-6177 was founded in January 1956 (before December 30, 1993 it was entitled Medical Radiology, ISSN 0025-8334). In 2018, the journal received Online ISSN: 2618-9615 and was registered as an electronic online publication in Roskomnadzor on March 29, 2018. It publishes original research articles which cover questions of radiobiology, radiation medicine, radiation safety, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and scientific reviews. In general the journal has more than 30 headings and it is of interest for specialists working in thefields of medicine¸ radiation biology, epidemiology, medical physics and technology. Since July 01, 2008 the journal has been published by State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The founder from 1956 to the present time is the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and from 2008 to the present time is the Federal Medical Biological Agency.

Members of the editorial board are scientists specializing in the field of radiation biology and medicine, radiation protection, radiation epidemiology, radiation oncology, radiation diagnostics and therapy, nuclear medicine and medical physics. The editorial board consists of academicians (members of the Russian Academy of Science (RAS)), the full member of Academy of Medical Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, corresponding members of the RAS, Doctors of Medicine, professor, candidates and doctors of biological, physical mathematics and engineering sciences. The editorial board is constantly replenished by experts who work in the CIS and foreign countries.

Six issues of the journal are published per year, the volume is 13.5 conventional printed sheets, 88 printer’s sheets, 1.000 copies. The journal has an identical full-text electronic version, which, simultaneously with the printed version and color drawings, is posted on the sites of the Scientific Electronic Library (SEL) and the journal's website. The journal is distributed through the Rospechat Agency under the contract № 7407 of June 16, 2006, through individual buyers and commercial structures. The publication of articles is free.

The journal is included in the List of Russian Reviewed Scientific Journals of the Higher Attestation Commission. Since 2008 the journal has been available on the Internet and indexed in the RISC database which is placed on Web of Science. Since February 2nd, 2018, the journal "Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety" has been indexed in the SCOPUS abstract and citation database.

Brief electronic versions of the Journal have been publicly available since 2005 on the website of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal: http://www.medradiol.ru. Since 2011, all issues of the journal as a whole are publicly available, and since 2016 - full-text versions of scientific articles. Since 2005, subscribers can purchase full versions of other articles of any issue only through the National Electronic Library. The editor of the Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Journal in accordance with the National Electronic Library agreement has been providing the Library with all its production since 2005 until now.

The main working language of the journal is Russian, an additional language is English, which is used to write titles of articles, information about authors, annotations, key words, a list of literature.

Since 2017 the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety has switched to digital identification of publications, assigning to each article the identifier of the digital object (DOI), which greatly accelerated the search for the location of the article on the Internet. In future it is planned to publish the English-language version of the journal Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety for its development. In order to obtain information about the publication activity of the journal in March 2015, a counter of readers' references to the materials posted on the site from 2005 to the present which is placed on the journal's website. During 2015 - 2016 years on average there were no more than 100-170 handlings per day. Publication of a number of articles, as well as electronic versions of profile monographs and collections in the public domain, dramatically increased the number of handlings to the journal's website to 500 - 800 per day, and the total number of visits to the site at the end of 2017 was more than 230.000.

The two-year impact factor of RISC, according to data for 2017, was 0.439, taking into account citation from all sources - 0.570, and the five-year impact factor of RISC - 0.352.

Issues journals

Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022. Vol. 67. № 6

DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-6-67-73

I.D. Rozanov1, M.S. Bunak2, A.A. Glazkov2, E.A. Stepanova2, S.S. Lebedev1, A.S. Balkanov2

Postoperative Perfusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Tool
for Predicting Survival in Glioblastoma of the Brain

1S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital, Outpatient Cancer Care Center, Moscow, Russia

2M.F. VladimirskyMoscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia

Contact person: Andrey Sergeevich Balkanov, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

 

ABSTRACT

Glioblastoma is the most frequently detected primary brain tumor (pGB), the prognosis of which significantly depends on the magnitude of residual GB (rGB), for which magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used in the postoperative period.

Purpose: To analyze the data of ASL perfusion MRI (ASL-pMRI) performed prior to adjuvant radiation therapy (aRT), 6 to 8 weeks after resection of pGB, in terms of their prognostic significance for survival in this group of patients.

Material and methods: The study included 54 patients (median age ‒ 58 years; gender: 29 men, 25 women). The Karnovsky index in
81.5 % of patients was ≥80 %. To visualize and calculate the dimensions of the rGB, ASL-pMRI was used according to the type of pseudo-continuous three-dimensional marking of arterial spins. The focus/foci of hyperperfusion (CBFmean > 64 ml/100g/min) in the area of the wall of the postoperative cyst were considered as rGB.

Results: Survival in the total group of 54 patients with pGB was 18 months (95 % CI:14.23) . The use of ASL-pMRI made it possible to visualize rGB in 37 (68.5 %) patients. The probability of visualization of rGB was significantly higher (p=0.02) in the case of temporal localization of the tumor. Age (HR:1.04; 95 % CI: 1.01‒1.07; p=0.007), the maximum diameter of the rGB (HR:1.04; 95 % CI: (1.01‒1.07); p=0.03) and localization of pGB in the temporal lobe (HR:2.00; 95 % CI: 1.05‒3.80; p=0.034) had a significant negative impact on survival. The use of the multifactorial Cox model showed that only the age ≥60 years (HR:2.78; 95 % CI:1.26‒6.15; p=0.012) and the maximum diameter of rGB ≥25 mm (HR:3.35; 95 % CI:1.36‒8.22; p=0.008) retained their significant negative impact on the survival of patients with pGB.

Conclusions: the use of ASL – pMRI 6 to 8 weeks after resection of pGB indicates that the results obtained can become an effective tool for predicting survival in this group of patients.

Keywords: brain glioblastoma, ASL perfusion magnetic resonance imaging, residual glioblastoma, hyperperfusion focus, survival, radiation therapy

For citation: Rozanov ID, Bunak MS, Glazkov AA, Stepanova EA, Lebedev SS, Balkanov AS. Postoperative Perfusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Tool for Predicting Survival in Glioblastoma of the Brain. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022;67(6):67–73. (In Russian). DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-6-67-73

 

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 PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Financing. The study had no sponsorship.

Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.

Article received: 20.07.2022. Accepted for publication: 25.09.2022.

 

Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022. Vol. 67. № 6

DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-6-74-78

S.N. Prokhorov1, N.V. Kochergina1,2, A.D. Ryzhkov1,2,A.S. Krylov1, A.B. Bludov1

Comparison of Bone Scan, X-Ray, Spect/Ct and Mri in the Diagnosis
of Bone Metastases in Solid Tumors

1 N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russia

2 Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia

Contact person: Sergei Nikolaevich Prokhorov, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

 

Abstract

Purpose: Comparison of the diagnostic performance of osteoscintigraphy (OSG), X-Ray, the presence of OSG and X-ray, SPECT/CT and a combination of MRI sequences in metastatic lesions of the bones of the skeleton.

Material and methods: The study included 24 patients with bone metastases. The above research methods were used. 

Results: The sensitivity of X-ray, Bone scan, X-ray combined with bone scan, SPECT/CT, T1+DWI, T1+STIR+DWI, T1+T2+STIR+DWI, T1+T2+STIR was 10, 30, 24, 31, 99, 99, 99, 95 % respectively, specificity – 37, 12, 59, 74, 87, 87, 87, 71 % respectively. According to the results of pairwise comparison of true-positive results in groups according to the Wilcoxon test: X-ray < OSG = X-ray + OSG = SPECT / CT < MRI + DWI > MRI.

Conclusion: It follows from the results that the choice of diagnostic method for suspected bone metastases should be determined by the clinical context. MRI will help detect bone metastases at earlier stages of development, and the use of other diagnostic methods included in the study should be accompanied by an understanding of the limitations that are imposed in their use.

Keywords: bone metastases, SPECT/CT, Skeletal scintigraphy, X-ray, MRI, comparison study

For citation: Prokhorov SN, Kochergina NV, Ryzhkov AD,Krylov AS, Bludov AB. Comparison of Bone Scan, X-Ray, Spect/Ct and Mri in the Diagnosis of Bone Metastases in Solid Tumors. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022;67(6):74–78. (In Russian). DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-6-74-78 

 

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11. Kochergina N.V., Prokhorov S.N., Bludov A.B., Ryzhkov A.D., Fedorova A.V., Spirina O.G. The Effectiveness of MRI in Determining the Presence of Bone Metastases in a Controversial Result of SPECT/CT. Luchevaya Diagnostika i Terapiya = Diagnostic Radiology and Radiotherapy. 2020;3;3:93-100 (In Russ.).

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 PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)

 

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Financing. The study had no sponsorship.

Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.

Article received: 20.07.2022. Accepted for publication: 25.09.2022.

 

Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022. Vol. 67. № 6

DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-6-86-95

L.I. Baranov 

Digital Twin as a Product of the Information Society.
New Opportunities for Research in the Field of Medical Radiology

A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia

Contact person: L.I. Baranov, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

 

ABSRACT

Introduction. The development of mass communications and Internet access in Russia and the World as a prerequisite for digitalization. 

Information society. Knowledge society. Digital environment. Information space.

The concept of digital twins. Unified system of identification and authentication (ESIA). Digital profile. 

Some prospects for improving the organization of medical research, including in the field of medical radiology, in the context of the deve-
lopment of medical information space.

Keywords: information space, digitalization, digital twin, medical radiology,development prospects

For citation: Baranov LI. Digital Twin as a Product of the Information Society. New Opportunities for Research in the Field of Medical Radiology. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022;67(6):86–95. (In Russian). DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-6-86-95

 

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 PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)

 

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Financing. The study had no sponsorship.

Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.

Article received: 20.07.2022. Accepted for publication: 25.09.2022.

 

Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022. Vol. 67. № 6

DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-6-79-85

I.Yu. Petrakova1, I.E. Tyurin2,3, M.F. Gubkina1,4

Visualization of the Pathology of the Chest Organs in Children
and the Possibility of Reducing Radiation Exposure

1Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Moscow, Russia

2N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russia

3Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia

4N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia

Contact person: I.Yu. Petrakova, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.


СОNTENTS

Introduction

Possibilities of alternative imaging methods without the use of ionizing radiation

Possibilities of optimizing the radiation load in diagnostic methods using ionizing radiation

Features of the organization of work during the examination of children and anesthesiological support

Conclusion

Keyworlds: children, radiation load, chest, visualization

For citation: Petrakova IYu, Tyurin IE, Gubkina MF. Visualization of the Pathology of the Chest Organs in Children and the Possibility of Reducing Radiation Exposure. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022;67(6):79–85. (In Russian). DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-6-79-85

 

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 PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)

 

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Financing. The study had no sponsorship.

Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.

Article received: 20.07.2022. Accepted for publication: 25.09.2022.

 

 

Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022. Vol. 67. № 6

DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-6-96-100

A.P. Ermilov, A.V. Senj

«Hot» particles in the consequences of the Chernobyl accident

LLC «NTC Amplitude»

 

Abstracn

Eyewitness accounts are presented confirming the «ruthenium» nature of the «Chernobyl» cough – a deterministic radiobiological effect that manifested itself in the spring, summer, early autumn of 1986 and in the spring of 1987 in places of intense fallout from accidental emissions from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Research continued, the results of which were published in the article by A.P. Ermilov «The phenomenon of fuel particles in the consequences of the Chernobyl accident» on the open access website of the journal «Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety» [1].

Keywords: Chernobyl nuclear power plant, accident, nuclear fuel, fuel particles, «hot» particles, «volatile» fraction, radiobiological effect

For citation: Ermilov AP, Senj AV. «Hot» particles in the consequences of the Chernobyl accident. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2022;67(6):96–100. (In Russian). DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-6-96-100

 

References

1. Yermilov A.P. The Phenomenon of Fuel Particles in the Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident. URL: https://medradiol.fmbafmbc.ru/journal_medradiol/abstracts/2021/6/ap_ermilov.pdf. (In Russ.).

2. Degalcev Yu.G., Ponomarev-Stepnoy N.N., Kuznecov V.F. Povedeniye Vysokotemperaturnogo Yadernogo Topliva pri Obluchenii = Behavior of High-Temperature Nuclear Fuel Under Irradiation. Moscow, Energoatomizdat Publ., 1987. P.14, P.10 (In Russ.).

3. Pöllänen R. Highly Radioactive Ruthenium Particles Released from Chernobyl Accident: Particle Characteristics and Radiological Hazard. Radiation Protection Dozimetry. 1997;71;1:23-32.

4. Rolf Falk, Iorma Suomela, Andor Kerekes. A Study of “Hot Particles” Collected in Sweden One Year after the Chernobyl Accident. Proceedings of the 1988 European Aerosol Conference 30 August – 2 September 1988. Pergamon Press, P. 1339-1342.

5. Devell L., Tovedal H., Bergstrom U., Appelgren А., Chissler J., Andersson L. Initial Observations of Fallout from the Reactor Accident at Chernobyl. Nature. 1986;324;6067:192-193.

6. Begichev S. N., Borovoy A. A., Burlakov YE.V., Gavrilov S.L., Dovbenko A.A., Levina A.A., Markushev V.M., Marchenko A.YE., Stroganov A.A., Tataurov A.L. Toplivo reaktora 4-go bloka CHAES = Fuel of the Reactor of the 4th Block of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. A Quick Guide. IAE-5268/3. Moscow Publ., 1990 (In Russ.).

7. Mashkovich V.P., Kudryavceva A.V. Zashchita ot Ioniziruyushchikh Izlucheniy = Protection from Ionizing Radiation. A Handbook. Moscow, Energoatomizdat Publ., 1995. P. 422 (In Russ.).

8. Mun C., Cantrel L., Madic C. Radiolytyc Oxidation of Ruthenium Oxide Deposits. Nuclear Technology. 2008;164.

9. Madic C., Mun C., Cantrel L. Rewiew of Literature on Ruthenium Behaviour in Nuclear Power Plant Severe Accidents. Nuclear Technology American Nuclear Society. 2017;156;3:332-346. 10.13182/NT156-332. irsn-00177621v2.

10. Khimicheskaya Enciklopediya = Chemical Encyclopedia. Moscow, Publ., 1998 (In Russ.).

11. Kutkov V.N. Radionuclide Air Pollution as a Result of the Accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and Lung Exposure. Section 1. Patologiya Organov Dykhaniya u Likvidatorov Avarii na Chernobylskoy AES = Pathology of the Respiratory Organs in the Liquidators of the Accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Monograph. Ed / Под ред. Chuchalin A.G., Chernyayev A.L., Vuazen K. Moscow, GRANT Publ., 1998. P. 10-43. ISBN5-89135-051-3 (In Russ.). 

 

 PDF (RUS) Full-text article (in Russian)

 

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Financing. The study had no sponsorship.

Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.

Article received: 20.07.2022. Accepted for publication: 25.09.2022.

 

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